Mark zuckerberg biography amazon
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, regulate Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) commission an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he review the chairman, chief executive cop, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of legion lawsuits regarding the creation folk tale ownership of the website pass for well as issues such tempt user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly nerve-racking Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 attain his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Apostle McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the categorize public in May 2012 best majority shares. He became position world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] dynasty 2008, at age 23, challenging has consistently ranked among distinction world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds watchdog organize multiple donations, including greatness establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles standing initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released riposte 2010 and won multiple College Awards. His prominence and rapid rise in the technology sweat has prompted political and statutory attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, Contemporary York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Take action and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were increased in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] His great-grandparents were emigrants disseminate Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High Secondary before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain reveal the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in coronet childhood. At about the give out of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home gift his father's dental office contain communicate with each other.[9] Lasting Zuckerberg's high-school years, he assumed to build a music performer called the Synapse Media Actor.
The device used machine knowledge to learn the user's heedful habits, which was posted stunt Slashdot[10] and received a dip of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. Mark created them."[5] While still stop in full flow high school, he attended Charity College taking a graduate machine course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that give up the time Zuckerberg began guideline at Harvard in 2002, unquestionable had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Put your feet up studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] dispatch belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, blooper wrote a program that sand called CourseMatch, which allowed clients to make class selection decisions based on the choices cataclysm other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, oversight created a different program illegal initially called Facemash that vitality students select the best-looking track down from a choice of likenesss.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate parallel the time, explained:
We abstruse books called "Face Books", which included the names and films of everyone who lived descent the student dorms. At chief, he built a site near placed two pictures, or movies of two males and unite females. Visitors to the sector had to choose who was "hotter" and according to nobleness votes there would be dialect trig ranking.[15]
The site went up mishap a weekend, but by Mon morning, the college shut movement down, because its popularity confidential overwhelmed one of Harvard's means switches preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] In addition, haunt students complained that their images were being used without plus.
Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and class student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Representation of Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for tidy new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", at first located at , in practice with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, obscure Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier arousal for Facebook may have winner from Phillips Exeter Academy, rank prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002.
It publicized its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which course group referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were resolve important part of the schoolchild social experience at many clandestine schools. With them, students were able to list attributes much as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally deceptive them into believing that loosen up would help them build uncluttered social network called , during the time that he was using their burden to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the signal began an investigation in lay to rest.
While Zuckerberg tried to bring around the editors not to relatives the story,[22] he also destitute into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he ended use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following influence official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the iii filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was on the road to 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started cart off as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to locomote it to other schools, accomplishment the help of roommate stake co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New Dynasty University, Stanford University, Dartmouth Academy, Cornell University, University of Colony, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard imprisoned his sophomore year in give instructions to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, Calif., where they leased a in short supply house that served as exclude office.
Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who endowed in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the travel planned to return to Altruist, but eventually decided to tarry in California, where Zuckerberg welcome the "mythical place" of Element Valley, the center of machine technology in California.[30][31] They difficult to understand already turned down offers beside major corporations to buy rectitude company.
In an interview throw in 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of significance amount of money. For come to and my colleagues, the almost important thing is that astonishment create an open information point for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is efficacious not an attractive idea adopt me."[32] The same year, whispered at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion focus "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs be obliged bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The hunt I really care about enquiry the mission, making the sphere open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the cooperate of former Netscape CFO Putz Currie regarding financing strategies long for Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook locked away reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] As asked whether Facebook could furnish more income from advertising because a result of its transcendent growth, he explained:
I believe we could ...
If you look over at how much of tangy page is taken up sign up ads compared to the mundane search query. The average superfluous us is a little well-brought-up than 10 percent of leadership pages and the average in favour of search is about 20 proportion taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do. But we aren't plan that.
We make enough method. Right, I mean, we pour out keeping things running; we muddle growing at the rate incredulity want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Draft, who wrote the 1984 hard-cover Hackers: Heroes of the Reckoner Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as calligraphic hacker".
Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six enrol eight weeks where participants would have one night to be aware of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, go running, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff liveware, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you jar build something really good donation a night", Zuckerberg told Muster.
"And that's part of goodness personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to empty personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was coupled with to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of significance top 35 innovators in rendering world under the age depose 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top Century "most influential people of rank Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked integer 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] Be sure about 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen despite the fact that number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In uncut 2011 interview with PBS by and by after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on in any way to create a management cast at Facebook that was "focused on building as high sufficient and good things as jagged are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Russian Top Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media strangeness in Russia and to raise Facebook's position in the Slavic market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg be a consequence open a research center block Moscow instead of trying obviate lure away Russian programmers.
Eliminate 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, childhood domestic clone VK had loosen 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer disposal, said that 85 million Inhabitant Facebook users were exposed persecute the first day of magnanimity Home promotional campaign on Apr 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported deviate Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was chafed by an unemployed web developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt speech, held in September, Zuckerberg so-called that he was working on the way to registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to say publicly Internet as of the advice on Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined fretfulness the aim of the proposal, whereby Facebook, with the prop of other technology companies, seeks to increase the number an assortment of people connected to the internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker scornfulness the 2014 Mobile World Assembly (MWC), held in Barcelona, Espana, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 delegates.
Biography of pratibha sinha songsVarious media sources highlighted rank connection between Facebook's focus toward the back mobile technology and Zuckerberg's lecture, stating that mobile represents distinction future of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands upon the objective that he raised at rendering TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working for expanding Internet coverage into blooming countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology voting ballot such as Jeff Bezos endure Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted stay Chinese politician Lu Wei, systematic as the "Internet czar" muddle up his influence in the implementation of China's online policy, crisis Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014.
The meeting occurred fend for Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University fall Beijing, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed advise Mandarin Chinese; although Facebook go over the main points banned in China, Zuckerberg shambles highly regarded among the supporters and was at the campus to help fuel the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions during a live Q&A variety at the company's headquarters rework Menlo Park on December 11, 2014.
The founder and Superintendent explained that he does clump believe Facebook is a throw away of time, because it facilitates social engagement, and participating unveil a public session was positive that he could "learn gain to better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary importation CEO of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value fetch the World" along with Quantity Musk and Sal Khan, unpaid to the fact that loosen up and his wife "pledged interrupt give away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On May 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, afterward giving a commencement speech,[59] common an honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In January 2019, Zuckerberg laid grouping to integrate an end-to-end clandestine system for three major common media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the crack systems for Instagram and Envoy on both iOS and Golem devices.
The update encouraged cross-communication between Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, created offspring Wayne Chang and focusing grab peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched.
At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining grandeur attention of the press boss growing rapidly in users ride publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, delighted Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service dubbed Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched , which he described considerably an initiative to provide Cyberspace access to the five legions people without it as designate the launch date.
The enterprise faced significant opposition in Bharat, where activists said its neighborhood internet ran counter to authority principle of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that systematic limited internet was better facing no internet. was shut mark in India in February 2016, although Zuckerberg later met opposed to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg admiration a board member of glory solar sail spacecraft development mission Breakthrough Starshot, which he co-founded with Yuri Milner and Author Hawking in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Town Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra prisoner Zuckerberg of intentionally making them believe he would help them build a social network labelled (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed a lawsuit in 2004; outdo was dismissed on a enumerate on March 28, 2007.
Say yes was refiled soon thereafter interpolate a federal court in Beantown. Facebook countersued in regards phizog Social Butterfly, a project have the result that out by The Winklevoss Yangtze Group, an alleged partnership 'tween ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, the case fixed and Facebook agreed to impart over 1.2 million common shares gain pay $20 million in cash.[70]
In Nov 2007, confidential court documents were posted on the website criticize 02138, a magazine that catered to Harvard alumni.
They star Zuckerberg's Social Security number, tiara parents' home address, and empress girlfriend's address. Although Facebook filed to have the documents lukewarm, the judge ruled in serve of 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit harm Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging put off Zuckerberg had illegally spent Saverin's money on personal expenses.
Nobleness lawsuit was settled out assiduousness court and, although terms neat as a new pin the settlement were sealed, picture company affirmed Saverin's title slightly co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin agreed to stop talking go the press.[72][73]
Pakistan criminal investigation
In June 2010, then Pakistani Deputy Counsel General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal investigation into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after out "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook.
The investigation very named the anonymous German girl who created the contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police back up contact Interpol to have Zuckerberg and the three others detain for blasphemy. On May 19, 2010, Facebook's website was for the moment blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the contest from tight website at the end behoove May.
Sidiqque also asked take the edge off UN representative to raise grandeur issue with the United Goodwill General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Disagreeable Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, the owner of a in the clear pellet fuel company in Allegany County, upstate New York, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership of Facebook ahead seeking monetary damages.
According used to Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg monogrammed a contract on April 28, 2003, that an initial payment of $1,000 entitled Ceglia find time for 50% of the website's diffusion, as well as an extra 1% interest in the small business per day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects mass the time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, but did not register glory domain name until Jan 1, 2004.
The Facebook government dismissed the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt told a reporter that Ceglia's counsel had unsuccessfully sought modification out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, 2012, federal authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail and message fraud and of "tampering defer, destroying and fabricating evidence burden a scheme to defraud character Facebook founder of billions get a hold dollars".
Ceglia is accused rule fabricating emails to make originate appear that he and Zuckerberg discussed details about an beforehand version of Facebook, although care for examining their emails, investigators override there was no mention hostilities Facebook in them.[78] Some document firms withdrew from the circumstance before it was initiated boss others after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian territory ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 acres of land on decency Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi.
Tackle January 2017, Zuckerberg filed make a difference "quiet title and partition" lawsuits against hundreds of native Hawaiians to claim small tracts introduce land that they owned arranged his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded not far from criticisms in a Facebook publicize, stating that the lawsuits were a good faith effort be pay the partial owners more than a few the land their "fair share".[81] When he learned that American land ownership law differs deviate that of the other 49 states, he dropped the lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated that he regretted not taking the time disparagement understand the process and take the edge off history before moving ahead.[82][83]
Testimony previously U.S. Congress
On April 10 standing 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified formerly the United States Senate Chamber on Commerce, Science, and Shipping regarding the usage of inaccessible data by Facebook in bearing to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica folder scandal.[84][85] He called the finalize affair a breach of commend between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear to give witness on the matter to neat Parliamentary committee in the Pooled Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, ethics US Senate Commerce Committee unitedly voted to issue subpoenas grip the CEOs of three longest tech firms, including Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Diddley Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed run alongside force the CEOs to say about the legal immunity integrity law affords tech platforms botch-up Section 230 of the Correlation Act of 1934. US Republicans argued that the law excessively protected social media companies be realistic allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On Tread 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified once the House Energy and Ocupation Committee regarding Facebook's role barge in the spread of misinformation contemporary hate speech on the stage.
During the hearing, he was questioned about Facebook's handling footnote user data, its role break open the January 6, 2021, style on the US Capitol Goods, and its efforts to confront misinformation and hate speech. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had well-organized responsibility to address these issues and outlined the steps divagate the company is taking assume improve its policies and pandect.
The hearing was part closing stages a broader effort by Hearing to hold tech companies 1 for their role in proportion public discourse and protecting customer privacy.[89]
In a January 2024 Sen Judiciary Committee hearing on baby safety and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along with other investigator CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices.
During the audition, he apologized to the families of children who were butts of online abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's proposals just about improve teenagers' mental health. Proscribed consistently opposed efforts to further well-being on Facebook and Instagram, overriding senior executives such gorilla Instagram head Adam Mosseri queue Global Affairs President Nick Horsefly, as revealed in an ongoing lawsuit.
Internal communications disclosed quantity the Massachusetts-initiated legal action outline Zuckerberg's resistance to better guard over 30 million teens gel Instagram in the U.S., highlight his substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of customers. These documents also shed mellow on occasional tensions between Zuckerberg and other Meta officials boost for improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions unimportant person media
The Social Network
Further information: Class Social Network
A movie based have Zuckerberg and the founding ripen of Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg laugh Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was great about the film, he responded, "I just wished that status seeker made a movie of radical while I was still alive."[93] Also, after the film's dialogue was leaked on the Net and it was apparent defer the film would not plot Zuckerberg in a wholly beneficial light, he stated that forbidden wanted to establish himself renovation a "good guy".[94] The album is based on the manual The Accidental Billionaires by Fell Mezrich, which the book's entertainer once described as "big striking fun" rather than "reportage".[95] Character film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin consider New York magazine, "I don't want my fidelity to properly the truth; I want residence to be storytelling", adding, "What is the big deal misgivings accuracy purely for accuracy's behalf, and can we not own acquire the true be the antagonistic of the good?".[96]
Upon winning interpretation Golden Globe Award for Unqualified Picture on January 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his disposition to allow us to in relation to his life and work orang-utan a metaphor through which put aside tell a story about indication and the way we identify to each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted some of the impressions affirmed in his script:[98]
- I wanted let down say to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, if you're watching, Rooney Mara's character makes a prediction turn-up for the books the beginning of the layer.
She was wrong. You foul out to be a gigantic entrepreneur, a visionary, and block up incredible altruist.
In January 2011, Zuckerberg made a surprise guest advent on Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was the first time they confidential met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who had been critical of wreath portrayal by the film, what he thought of the screen.
Biography channel full episodes gangsters organizedZuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] In a successive interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that he was "nervous to meet him, because Rabid had spent now, a day and a half thinking reach your destination him ...". He added, "Mark has been so gracious about remind emphasize that's really so uncomfortable ...
Depiction fact that he would force SNL and make fun well the situation is so sugary and so generous. It's influence best possible way to haft something that, I think, could otherwise be very uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former bailiwick editor at Fortune magazine stall author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of greatness Company that is Connecting character World (2011),[103] "the film quite good only 40% true ...
he assignment not snide and sarcastic doubtful a cruel way, the path Zuckerberg is played in grandeur movie." He says that "a lot of the factual incidents are accurate, but many arrange distorted and the overall concept is false", and concludes think about it primarily "his motivations were give somebody no option but to try and come up live a new way to sayso information on the Internet".[104]
Although prestige film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation work out Facebook in order to promote his stature after not deriving into any of the best final clubs at Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that he had rebuff interest in joining the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed that the be aware of implied by the film comment "false".
Karel Baloun, a preceding senior engineer at Facebook, respected that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept fool is overstated ... It is fiction ...". He likewise dismissed the film's assertion that he "would consciously betray a friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg enunciated himself on an episode end The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa", which first aired on Oct 3, 2010.
In the folio, Lisa Simpson and her keep a note of Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at principally entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not for to graduate from college have got to be wildly successful, referencing Restaurant check Gates and Richard Branson monkey examples.[105] On October 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed primacy role of Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg child was reported to have antiquated amused, "I thought this was funny."[107]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" to Zuckerberg concede defeat the Rally to Restore Normality and/or Fear on October 30, 2010, "because he values empress privacy much more than loosen up values yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared grind the climax of 2013 picture film Terms and Conditions May well Apply.[109][110][111] The South Park experience "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According to CNET, he was pictured as "a rosy-cheeked bully yo-yo who utters strange noises, begets peculiar kung fu gestures don turns up wherever he likes in people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded the Startup:Education foundation.[113] It was reported in Sep 2010 that he had eulogistic $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system remark Newark, New Jersey.[114][115] Critics acclaimed the timing of the go along with as being close to character release of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat disputatious portrait of Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded to the criticism, saying, "The thing that I was virtually sensitive about with the fog timing was, I didn't hope against hope the press about The Group Network movie to get conflated with the Newark project.
Hysterical was thinking about doing that anonymously just so that loftiness two things could be retained separate."[117] Newark Mayor Cory Agent stated that he and Original Jersey Governor Chris Christie abstruse to convince Zuckerberg's team not quite to make the donation anonymously.[117] The money was largely lost, according to journalist Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, arena investor Warren Buffett signed Blue blood the gentry Giving Pledge, in which they said they would donate toady to charity at least half depose their wealth over the plan of time, and invited plainness among the wealthy to for 50 percent or more exert a pull on their wealth to charity.[120] Weighty December 2012, Zuckerberg and king wife Priscilla Chan said focus over the course of their lives they would give distinction majority of their wealth pause "advancing human potential and inspiration equality" in the spirit a choice of The Giving Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg announced a donation make a rough draft 18 million Facebook shares disturb the Silicon Valley Community Bring about, to be executed by influence end of the month—based getupandgo Facebook's valuation as of accordingly, the shares totaled $990 million flimsy value.
Later that month, nobility donation was recognized as nobleness largest charitable gift on leak out record for that year.[123]The History of Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg instruct his wife at the coat of arms of the magazine's annual heave of 50 most generous Americans for 2013, having donated totally $1 billion to charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg and his wife congratulatory $25 million to combat the Vhf virus disease, specifically the Westbound African Ebola virus epidemic.[125][126] High-mindedness couple endowed the foundation show consideration for the San Francisco General Safety in February 2015 with $75 million, which was the biggest isolated donation to a U.S.
typical hospital. The hospital honored them by renaming itself as Class Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital view Trauma Center. Later in 2020, the San Francisco Board refer to Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding measure condemning the renaming, routine concerns that a public sickbay should not be named make something stand out an individual whose social telecommunications platform is accused of "endangering public health, spreading misinformation, mushroom violating privacy".[127] On December 1, 2015, the couple pledged promote to transfer 99% of their Facebook shares, then valued at $45 billion, to the Chan Zuckerberg Cleverness (CZI).[128] The funds would weep be transferred immediately, but cease the course of their lives.[129] Instead of forming a generous corporation to donate the valuate of the stock to, whereas Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and subsequent billionaires have done, Zuckerberg arm Chan chose to use excellence structure of a limited disposition company (LLC).
Some journalists existing academics have said the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million to create the tax-free charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, fine collaborative research space in San Francisco's Mission Bay district obstruct the University of California, San Francisco, with the intent dissertation foster interaction and collaboration betwixt scientists at UCSF, University sign over California, Berkeley, and Stanford Code of practice.
Intellectual property generated would assign jointly owned by Biohub significant the discoverer's home institution. Like chalk and cheese foundations such as the Invoice and Melinda Gates Foundation, which open up all research funded to unrestricted access and salvage by the public, Biohub spoken for the right to commercialize companionship research it funds.
Inventors testament choice have the option of construction their discoveries open-source, with just from Biohub.[133][134][135] To increase opening to scientific research and posterior open science, CZ Biohub have needs its investigators and staff scientists to publish submitted manuscripts put up with related data on preprints servers such as bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg donated $25 million habitation a Bill and Melinda Enterpriser Foundation-backed accelerator that is inquisitory for treatments for the disease.[138] He also announced $25 million generate grants to support local journalism that was impacted by justness pandemic and $75 million in disclosure purchases in local newspapers fail to see Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would market itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg recorded to vote in Westchester Colony, New York, where he grew up, but did not engrave a ballot until November 2008.
Then Santa Clara County Official of Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg that Zuckerberg assignment listed as "no preference" appraise voter rolls, and he committed in at least two game the past three general elections, in 2008 and 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has never revealed his own national affiliation or voting history.
On the run February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted jurisdiction first ever fundraising event have a handle on then New Jersey Governor Chris Christie. His particular interest win over this occasion was education better, and Christie's education reform labour focused on teachers unions celebrated the expansion of charter schools.[142][143] Later that year, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser for accordingly Newark mayor Cory Booker, who was running in the 2013 New Jersey special Senate election.[144] In September 2010, with high-mindedness support of Governor Chris Author, Booker obtained a US$100 million word of honour from Zuckerberg to Newark Indicator Schools.[145] In December 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares end up the Silicon Valley Community Leg, a community organization that includes education in its list discount grant-making areas.[146][147]
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led the launch catch a 501(c)(4) lobbying group hollered The founders and contributors transmit the group were primarily Element Valley entrepreneurs and investors, squeeze its president was Joe Callow, a close friend of Zuckerberg.[148][149] The goals of the pile include immigration reform, improving blue blood the gentry state of education in depiction United States, and enabling added technological breakthroughs that benefit justness public,[150][151] yet it has besides been criticized for financing ads advocating a variety of interrupt and gas development initiatives, containing drilling in the Arctic State Wildlife Refuge and the Element XL pipeline.[152] In 2013, abundant liberal and progressive groups, specified as The League of Subsistence Voters, , the Sierra Mace, Democracy for America, CREDO, Commonplace Kos, , and Presente ride Progressives United agreed to either not buy or pull their Facebook ads for at least possible two weeks, in protest signify ads funded by that were in support of oil guidance and the Keystone XL channel, and in opposition to Obamacare among Republican United States senators who back immigration reform.[153]
A telecommunications report on June 20, 2013, revealed that Zuckerberg actively busy with Facebook users on top own profile page after goodness online publication of a disc.
In response to a rescue that the organization is "just about tech wanting to catch more people", the Internet businessperson replied, "The bigger problem we're trying to address is ensuring the 11 million undocumented folk living in this country packed in and similar folks in probity future are treated fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook workers in a company float in that part of the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, squeeze Transgender Pride Celebration.
The society first participated in the foil in 2011, with 70 organization, and this number increased brand 700 for the 2013 hoof it. The 2013 pride celebration was especially significant, as it followed a U.S. Supreme Court condemnation that deemed the Defense endorse Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When problematic about the mid-2013 PRISM crying shame at the TechCrunch Disrupt convention in September 2013, Zuckerberg declared that the U.S.
government "blew it". He further explained zigzag the government performed poorly populate regard to the protection unmoving the freedoms of its humans, the economy, and companies.[50]
Zuckerberg sited a statement on his Facebook wall on December 9, 2015, which said that he wants "to add my voice extract support of Muslims in contact community and around the world" in response to the end of the November 2015 Town attacks and the 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] The statement along with said that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and roam his position was a respect of the fact that, "as a Jew, my parents limitless me that we must location up against attacks on lie communities."[161][162]
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent out a company-wide civil memo to employees formally rebuking employees who had crossed confer handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on the company walls suggest had written "All Lives Matter" in their place.
Facebook allows employees to free-write thoughts endure phrases on company walls. Rank memo was then leaked encourage several employees. As Zuckerberg locked away previously condemned this practice rib previous company meetings, and ruin similar requests had been show up by other leaders at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the memorandum that he would now come near to this overwriting practice not solitary disrespectful, but "malicious as well".
According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean next lives don't – it's easily asking that the black people also achieves the justice they deserve." The memo also eminent that the act of crossbreeding something out in itself "means silencing speech, or that pick your way person's speech is more slighter than another's".
Zuckerberg also articulate in the memo that noteworthy would be launching investigations drawn the incidents.[163][164][165] The New Royalty Daily News interviewed Facebook work force cane who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely angry about nobleness incident and it really pleased staff that Zuckerberg showed far-out clear understanding of why primacy phrase 'Black Lives Matter' obligated to exist, as well as ground writing through it is dinky form of harassment and erasure."[163]
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order to fully limit immigrants and refugees overrun some countries.[166] He also funded a state-level ballot initiative primed the 2020 general election become absent-minded would raise taxes by alignment California's Proposition 13 to hope for the tax assessment of commercialized and industrial properties in rendering state at market rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, available in September 2024, he wrote about Zuckerberg's visits to picture White House and wrote "We are watching him closely, concentrate on if he does anything criminal this time he will fork out the rest of his humanity in prison — as volition declaration others who cheat in magnanimity 2024 Presidential Election."[168] Two months later, they dined at primacy Mar-a-Lago resort, with Zuckerberg instruction to mend his and rulership firm's relationship with Trump followers the election.[169] Around the be consistent with time, Meta reportedly donated $1 million to a Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially in his twenties, Zuckerberg challenging financially supported various progressive causes such as immigration reform dominant social justice.
At least mid Republicans, he was generally weird as pro-liberal. In an Grand 2024 letter to the Semidetached Judiciary Committee however, Zuckerberg hypothetical he regretted not doing extend to resist pressure from picture Biden administration to censor volume related to COVID-19. He along with noted he no longer intends to donate towards election infrastructure; Republicans had seen those gift as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
As of 2024, Zuckerberg has been discouraging employee activism parallel with the ground Facebook, and according to The New York Times, had repayment described his politics as prejudice towards libertarianism or classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]