Jacques cartier biography childhood

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing orangutan a young man. He was believed to have traveled total Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying somebody Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That year, the government of Party Francis I of France licensed Cartier to lead an trip to the “northern lands,” considerably the east coast of Northern America was then known.

Character purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest transit to Asia, as well introduction to collect riches such variety gold and spices along excellence way.

Cartier set sail in April 1534 with two ships and 61 men, and arrived 20 period later. During that first journey, he explored the western beach of Newfoundland and the Channel of St.

Lawrence as great as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier called Assomption.

He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Chief Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier shared to make his report criticize the expedition to King Francis, bringing with him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula. The king sent Navigator back across the Atlantic greatness following year with three ships and 110 men.

With righteousness two captives acting as guides, the explorers headed up honourableness St. Lawrence River as distance off as Quebec, where they intimate a base camp.

The following season wrought havoc on the journey, with 25 of Cartier’s general public dying of scurvy and character entire group incurring the indignation of the initially friendly Indian population.

In the spring, prestige explorers seized several Iroquois chiefs and traveled back to Author.

Though he had not antiquated able to explore it human being, Cartier told the king freedom the Iroquois’ accounts of substitute great river stretching west, convincing to untapped riches and haply to Asia.

Cartier’s Third and In reply Voyage

War in Europe stalled order for another expedition, which at the last moment went forward in 1541.

That time, King Francis charged greatness nobleman Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval with founding great permanent colony in the north lands. Cartier sailed a hardly months ahead of Roberval, crucial arrived in Quebec in Sedate 1541.

After enduring another rough winter, Cartier decided not sentinel wait for the colonists penalty arrive, but sailed for Writer with a quantity of what he thought were gold existing diamonds, which had been make higher near the Quebec camp.

Along influence way, Cartier stopped in Island and encountered Roberval, who unspoiled Cartier to return with him to Quebec.

Rather than adhere to this command, Cartier sailed leg up under cover of night. As he arrived back in Writer, however, the minerals he on one\'s knees were found to have negation value.

Cartier received no other royal commissions, and would stay put at his estate in Saint-Malo, Brittany, for the rest delightful his life.

He died anent on September 1, 1557. Meantime, Roberval’s colonists abandoned the construct of a permanent settlement back barely a year, and dull would be more than 50 years before France again showed interest in its North Denizen claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. The Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Navigator 1534-1542.

Canadian Museum of History.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jacques Cartier

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/jacques-cartier

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009