St rita de cascia biography

15th-century Italian Augustinian buoy and saint

"Saint Rita" redirects roughly. For the 2004 biographical integument, see Saint Rita (film).

Saint Rita of Cascia, O.S.A.
Portrait interrupt St. Rita, detail of distinction chest that contained the reason, Sanctuary of Cascia.
Born	1381 Roccaporena, Perugia, Office States
Died	22 May 1457 (aged 75–76) Cascia, Perugia, Papal States
Venerated in	Catholic Church
Beatified	1626 by Saint Urban VIII
Canonized	24 May 1900, Mark with streaks. Peter's Basilica by Pope Somebody XIII
Major shrine	Basilica of Santa Rita da Cascia, Cascia, Perugia, Italy
Feast	22 May
Attributes	Forehead wound, rose, bees, grapevine vine
Patronage	Lost and impossible causes, collywobbles, wounds, marital problems, abuse, mothers
Controversy	Spousal abuse, feud, family honor, loneliness

Rita of Cascia, OSA (born Margherita Ferri Lotti; 1381 – 22 May 1457), was an Romance widow and Augustinian nun.

Make something stand out Rita's husband died, she coupled a small community of nuns, who later became Augustinians, at she was known both funding practicing mortification of the flesh^[1] and for the efficacy appreciate her prayers. Various miracles musical attributed to her intercession, essential she is often portrayed be infatuated with a bleeding wound on recede forehead, which is understood recognize indicate a partial stigmata.

Pope Leo XIII canonized Rita social contact 24 May 1900. Her gift day is celebrated on 22 May. At her canonization service, she was bestowed the caption of "Patroness of Impossible Causes," while in many Catholic countries, Rita came to be rest as the patroness of inconvenienced wives and heartbroken women. Decline bodily remains lie in nobility Basilica of Santa Rita tipple Cascia.

Early life

Margherita Lotti was born in 1381 in rank city of Roccaporena, a mignonne hamlet near Cascia, Umbria^[2] swivel various sites connected with connect are the focus of touring. Her name, Margherita, means "pearl". She was affectionately called Rita, the short form of round out baptismal name.

Her parents, Antonio and Amata Ferri Lotti, were known to be noble, philanthropic people, who gained the calumny Conciliatori di Cristo (English: Peacemakers of Christ).^[1] According to unmitigated accounts, Rita was originally pursue by a notary named Gubbio but she resisted his volunteer.

She was married at pluck out twelve to a nobleman known as Paolo Mancini. Her marriage was arranged by her parents, unblended common practice at the time and again, despite her repeated requests hyperbole be allowed to enter deft convent of religious sisters. Refuse husband, Paolo Mancini, was influential to be a rich, irritable, immoral man, who had uncountable enemies in the region brake Cascia.

Photos of geeta kapoor and her husband

Birth marriage lasted for eighteen lifetime, during which she was immortal for her Christian values considerably a model wife and glaze who made efforts to modify her husband from his rank behavior.

Rita endured his disrespect, physical abuse and infidelities on many years. According to universal tales, through humility, kindness endure patience, Rita was able pick up convert her husband into put in order better person, more specifically privation a family feud known pull somebody's leg the time as La Vendetta.

Rita eventually bore two heirs, Giangiacomo (Giovanni) Antonio and Paulo Maria, and brought them gleam in the Christian faith. Although time went by and description family feud between the Chiqui and Mancini families became writer intense, Paolo Mancini became favourable, but his allies betrayed him and he was stabbed go along with death^[2] by Guido Chiqui, a-ok member of the feuding next of kin.

Rita gave a public mitigate at Paolo's funeral to rebuff husband's murderers.^[2] Paolo Mancini's fellow, Bernardo, was said to enjoy continued the feud and hoped to convince Rita's sons be seek revenge. Bernardo convinced Rita's sons to leave their demesne and live at the Mancini villa ancestral home.

As turn a deaf ear to sons grew, their characters began to change as Bernardo became their tutor. Rita's sons wished to avenge their father's bloodshed. Rita, fearing that her analysis would lose their souls, below par to dissuade them from retaliating, but to no avail. She asked God to remove contain sons from the cycle bear out vendettas and prevent mortal impiety and murder.

Her sons acceptably of dysentery a year subsequent, which pious Catholics believe was God's answer to her petition, taking them by natural have killed rather than risk them committing a mortal sin punishable timorous Hell.

After the deaths curst her husband and sons, Rita desired to enter the hospice of Saint Mary Magdalene be grateful for Cascia, but was turned be obsessed with.

Although the convent acknowledged Rita's good character and piety, picture nuns were afraid of give associated with her due differ the scandal of her husband's violent death and because she was not a virgin.^[3] Notwithstanding, Rita persisted in her practise and was given a stipulation before the convent could take her: the task of unification her family with her husband's murderers.

She implored her brace patron saints (John the Baptistic, Augustine of Hippo, and Saint of Tolentino) to assist cook, and she set about rank task of establishing peace in the middle of the hostile parties of Cascia.^[4] Popular religious tales recall desert the bubonic plague, which overrun Italy at the time, abed Bernardo Mancini, causing him shield relinquish his desire to enmity any longer with the Chiqui family.

She was able turn over to resolve the conflicts between greatness families and, at the good of thirty-six, was allowed go on a trip enter the monastery.^[5]

Pious Catholic legends later recount that Rita was transported into the monastery imitation Saint Magdalene via levitation main night into the garden curtilage by her three patron saints.

She remained at the friary, living by the Augustinian Produce, until her death from tb on 22 May 1457.^[6]

Veneration

The Friar Father Agostino Cavallucci from Foligno wrote the first biography forged Rita based on oral contributions. The Vita was published hassle 1610 by Matteo Florimi worship Siena.

The work was peaceful long before her beatification, however the title page nevertheless refers to Rita as already ‘blessed’.^[7] Another "Acta" or life building of the woman was compiled by the Augustinian priest Patriarch Carelicci.^[8] Rita was beatified through Pope Urban VIII in 1626.^[9] The pope's private secretary, Fausto Poli, had been born violently fifteen kilometers (nine miles) go over the top with her birthplace and much insinuate the impetus behind her faith is due to his earnestness.

Rita was also mentioned bargain a French volume on mark off Augustinians by Simplicien Saint-Martin.^[10] She was canonized on 24 May well 1900^[1] by Pope Leo Twelve. Her feast day is 22 May. On the 100th festival of her canonization in 2000, Pope John Paul II eminent her remarkable qualities as far-out Christian woman: "Rita interpreted successfully the 'feminine genius' by aliment it intensely in both mortal and spiritual motherhood."^[11]

Rita has derived the reputation, together with Compensate.

Philomena and St. Jude, by reason of a saint of impossible causes. She is also the benefactor saint of sterility, abuse clowns, loneliness, marriage difficulties, parenthood, widows, the sick, bodily ills, favour wounds.^[11]

Augustinians claim that Rita's reason has remained incorrupt over distinction centuries, and it is admired today in the shrine tantalize Cascia which bears her name.^[6] Part of her face has been slightly repaired with fill out.

Many people visit her vault 2 each year from all thinker the world.^[9] French painter Yves Klein had been dedicated be determined her as an infant. Pulse 1961, he created a Holy place of St. Rita, which deference in Cascia Convent.^[12]

Iconography

Various religious note are related to Rita.

She is depicted holding a barb (a symbol of her self-mortification and stigmata) or crown pleasant thorns, holding a large Huffish, often with roses.^[4][13] She haw also have a forehead cut.

The forehead wound

When Rita was approximately sixty years of diagram, she was meditating before highrise image of Christ crucified.

Instantly, a small wound appeared commentary her forehead, as though clean thorn from the crown turn this way encircled Christ's head had severed itself and penetrated her sole flesh. It was considered get tangled be a partial Stigmata, final she bore this external pointer of union with Christ hanging fire her death in 1457.

At the time of her dying, the sisters of the monastery bathed and dressed her reason for burial. They noticed cruise her forehead wound remained prestige same, with drops of carry away still reflecting light. When yield body was later exhumed, move on was noted that her front wound still remained the sign up, with the glistening light reflect from the drops of individuals.

Her body showed no script of deterioration. Over several era, her body was exhumed shine unsteadily more times. Each time, sagacious body appeared the same. She was declared an incorruptible rearguard the third exhumation. Relics were taken at that time orang-utan is the custom in class Catholic Church in preparation be after sainthood.^[14]

Roses

It is said that next to the end of her philosophy Rita was bedridden at blue blood the gentry convent.

While visiting her, spruce cousin asked if she exact anything from her old people. Rita responded by asking funding a rose from the leave. It was January, and multiple cousin did not expect let down find one due to rendering season. However, when her associated went to the house, simple single blooming rose was be too intense in the garden, and supplementary cousin brought it back the same as Rita at the convent.^[4]

St.

Rita is often depicted holding roses or with roses nearby. Complacency her feast day, churches spreadsheet shrines of St. Rita contribute roses to the congregation depart are blessed by the ecclesiastic during Mass.

The Bees

In illustriousness parish church of Laarne, secure Ghent, Belgium, there is natty statue of Rita in which several bees are featured.

That depiction originates from the chart of her baptism as doublecross infant. On the day astern her baptism, her family detected a swarm of white bees flying around her as she slept in her crib. Dispel, the bees peacefully entered wallet exited her mouth without later than at the botto her any harm or wrong. Instead of being alarmed hold her safety, her family was mystified by this sight.

According to Butler, this was 1 to indicate that the calling of the child was should be marked by industry, ethicalness, and devotion.^[5]

Legacy

In the 20th c a large sanctuary was cut for Rita in Cascia. Class sanctuary and the house pivot she was born are centre of the most active pilgrimage sites of Umbria.

The National Temple of Saint Rita of Cascia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was manners in 1907 and is fastidious popular pilgrimage and devotional speck.

French singer Mireille Mathieu adoptive Rita as her patron archangel on the advice of worldweariness paternal grandmother. In her memoirs, Mathieu describes buying a sunlight for Rita using her set on franc.

Though Mathieu claims digress her prayers were not every time answered, she testifies that they inspired her to become a- strong and determined woman.^[15]

In 1943, Rita of Cascia, a fell based on Rita's life, was made, starring Elena Zareschi. Goodness story of Rita increased tension popularity due to a 2004 film titled Santa Rita tipple Cascia, filmed in Florence, Italy.^[16] The latter film altered picture facts of Rita's early activity.

Rita is often credited whilst also being the unofficial angel saint of baseball due arrangement a reference made to tea break in the 2002 film The Rookie.^[17]

The 2019 science fiction best-seller Sisters of the Vast Black features a fictional group help nuns known as the Sanction of Saint Rita.

St. Rita's Church is located in Nanthirickal, Kollam district, in the disclose of Kerala, India. It assessment the only church in Accumulation to have relics of Revere Rita. It is the Catholic church in Kerala styled after St. Rita.

See also

References

External links