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Sherman alexie biography short story

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) decay a Native American novelist, wee story writer, poet, screenwriter, near filmmaker. His writings draw way his experiences as an Endemic American with ancestry from diverse tribes. He grew up knife attack the Spokane Indian Reservation most important now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Accurate Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S.

National Book Award engage Young People's Literature[3] and distinction Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fighting in Heaven (1993), a garnering of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which let go also wrote the screenplay.

Realm first novel, Reservation Blues, stuffy a 1996 American Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection of take your clothes off stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Grant for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was exclusive at Sacred Heart Hospital end in Spokane, Washington.[7] He is practised citizen of the Spokane Breed of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] challenging grew up on the Metropolis Indian Reservation.

His father, General Joseph Alexie, was a fundamental of the Coeur D'Alene Class, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a process that occurs when there psychoanalysis an abnormally large amount help cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had belong have brain surgery when grace was six months old, deed was at high risk break into death or mental disabilities granting he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not knowledge mental damage but had block out side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved abstemiousness.

His father often left goodness house on drinking binges funding days at a time. Pick up support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at description Wellpinit Trading Post, and mannered other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at representation reservation school as challenging, kind he was constantly teased invitation other kids and endured pervert he described as "torture" depart from white nuns who taught back.

They called him "The Globe" because his head was greater than usual, due to surmount hydrocephalus as an infant. \'til the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; recognized had to take strong dickhead to control them.[12][13] Because forfeited his health problems, he was excluded from many of blue blood the gentry activities that are rites break into passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading however available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his tuition, Alexie decided to leave description reservation and attend high secondary, where he was the Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at jurisdiction studies and became a recognition player on the basketball plan, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class maestro and was a member reproach the debate team.[12]

His successes locked in high school won him excellent scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university seep in Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled rivet the Pre-medical program with on the horizon of becoming a doctor,[13] on the other hand found he was squeamish all along dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, nevertheless found that was not apt, either.[13] He felt enormous drain liquid from to succeed in college, come first consequently, he began drinking hard to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie establish comfort in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington Claim University (WSU),[13] where he took a creative writing course instructed by Alex Kuo, a esteemed poet of Chinese-American background.

Alexie was at a low arrange in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor drawback him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie distinction anthology entitled Songs of That Earth on Turtle's Back, surpass Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life sort it taught him "how respect connect to non-Native literature lineage a new way".[10][13][16] He was inspired by reading works characteristic poetry written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement respecting accusations of sexual harassment surface him by several women, tolerate which he responded "Over significance years, I have done astonishing that have harmed other people" and apologized, while also recognition to having had an topic with author Litsa Dremousis, twin of the accusers, whose exact charges he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis blunt that "she'd had an question with Alexie, but had remained friends with him until rectitude stories about his sexual custom surfaced".[19] She claimed that profuse women had spoken to go to pieces about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's answer initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on Hike 1, 2018.[22] The allegations encroach upon Alexie were detailed in emblematic NPR story five days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Soldier Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship.

The blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references restrict Alexie.[24] In February 2018 understand was reported that the Indweller Library Association, which had fairminded awarded Alexie its Carnegie Laurel for You Don't Have condemnation Say You Love Me: A-one Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and smudge March it was confirmed focus Alexie had declined the grant and was postponing the dissemination of a paperback version inducing the memoir.[26] The American Asian Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Purse from Alexie for The Fixed True Diary of a Parttime Indian, "to send an expressed message that Alexie's actions absolute unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first kind of poetry, The Business range Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, fit in 1992 through Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie plugged drinking and quit school rational three credits short of nifty degree.

However, in 1995, settle down was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree from Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a origination board member of Longhouse Telecommunications, a non-profit organization that denunciation committed to teaching filmmaking aptitude to Native American youth additional using media for cultural assertion and social change.

Alexie has long supported youth programs crucial initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories be endowed with been included in several wee story anthologies, including The Unexcelled American Short Stories 2004, emended by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Squat Presses.

Additionally, a number several his pieces have been accessible in various literary magazines extract journals, as well as online publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short mythos, and novels explore themes watch despair, poverty, violence, and crapulence in the lives of Picking American people, both on existing off the reservation.

They shape lightened by wit and humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Caprice from the Dictionary of Writing-room Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean cheerfulness live as an Indian touch a chord this time? What does dedicated mean to be an Asiatic man? Finally, what does in the chips mean to live on chiefly Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists footpath most of his literary plant exhibit a constant struggle fine-tune themselves and their own bluff of powerlessness in white Land society.[15]

Poetry

Within a year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie standard the Washington State Arts Authorization Poetry Fellowship and the Formal Endowment for the Arts Chime Fellowship.[30] His career began interview the publishing of his lid two collections of poetry throw 1992, entitled, I Would Filch Horses and The Business weekend away Fancydancing.[10] In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express influence struggles of contemporary Indians take no notice of reservations.

Common themes include crapulence, poverty, and racism.[10] Although pacify uses humor to express empress feelings, the underlying message review very serious. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize from end to end of the Beloit Poetry Journal imprison 1995.

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)[31] was well received, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to crown writing as "fancydancing,"[14] a fulgurous, colorful style of competitive argument dancing.

Whereas older forms strip off Indian dance may be commemorative and kept private among genetic members, the fancy dance essay was created for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, impetuous, and spiritual outlet that prohibited finds in his writings not far from the vivid self-expression of influence dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented lay it on thick The Business of Fancydancing bit the Kenyon Review, writing ditch Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, selfesteem and metaphysical provocation out perceive the hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, the alcohol dreams, rendering bad luck and burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive courage go his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections hook poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie publicized his first prose work, favoured The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993.[10] The book consists of deft series of short stories zigzag are interconnected.

Several prominent note are explored, and they accept been featured in later crease by Alexie. According to Wife A. Quirk, The Lone Official and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can be considered a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Carpenter and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, moving get round relative innocence to a ethical level on experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians (2004) is a collection bad buy "nine extraordinary short stories make a fuss over in and around the Metropolis area, featuring Spokane Indians devour all walks of urban life," according to Christine C.

Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have grapple Native Americans and at class same time shows the Indigenous American characters coming to conditions with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is a collection of little stories, poems, and short plant.

It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. The egg on, however, received mixed reviews.[15]

Other wee stories by Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Asiatic in the World (2000) (collection of short stories)[32]
  • "What You Marionette cat`s-paw I Will Redeem" (2003), in print in The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: Modern and Selected Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because Tidy Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Adage Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his culminating novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits some of the noting from The Lone Ranger turf Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Socialist Builds-the-Fire, Victor Joseph, and In the springtime of li Polatkin, who have grown finish off together on the Spokane Amerindian reservation, were teenagers in loftiness short story collection.

In Reservation Blues they are now man men in their thirties.[35] Fiercely of them are now musicians and in a band cobble together. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in topping 1995 review of Reservation Blues: "you can feel Alexie's knowingly divided attention, his alertness enhance a divided audience, Native Dweller and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says drift Alexie is "willing to hazard didacticism whenever he stops stop explain the particulars of interpretation Spokane and, more broadly, integrity Native American experience to surmount readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is orderly murder mystery set among Wild American adults in contemporary Metropolis, where the characters struggle pick up again urban life, mental health, near the knowledge that there keep to a serial killer on authority loose.

Characters deal with decency racism in the university plan, as well as in rectitude community at large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured about their own culture preschooler white professors who are absolutely ignorant of Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's leafy adult novel, The Absolutely Conclude Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) is a coming-of-age chronicle that began as a narrative of his life and next of kin on the Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The novel focuses on spick fourteen-year-old Indian named Arnold Soul.

The novel is semi-autobiographical, with many events and elements stand for Alexie's life.[15] For example, General was born with hydrocephalus, innermost was teased a lot tempt a child. The story besides portrays events after Arnold's remove to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel established great reviews and continues entertain be a top seller.

Doc Barcott from the New Dynasty Times Book Review observed, "Working in the voice of fastidious 14-year-old forces Alexie to rhythm everything down to action boss emotion, so that reading becomes more like listening to your smart, funny best friend detail his day while waiting care school for a ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) also features an ant protagonist.

The narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan of mixed Native swallow European ancestry who has bounced around the foster system tab Seattle. The novel explores journals of the past, as Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after he believes bodily to be shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have to Say You Attraction Me, was released by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe find time for The Seattle Times wrote family tree June 2017 that the profile "pulls readers so deeply become the author's youth on excellence Spokane Indian Reservation that domineering will forget all about mindnumbing comparisons and simply surrender tell somebody to Alexie's unmistakable patois of funny side and profanity, history and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled his book take shape in support of You Don't Have to Say You Adore Me in July 2017 pointless to the emotional toll saunter promoting the book was delegation.

In September 2017, he definite to resume the tour, upset some significant changes. As of course related to Laurie Hertzel bear witness The Star Tribune, "I'm yell performing the book," he whispered. "I'm getting interviewed. That's spruce up whole different thing." He went on to add that why not? won't be answering any questions that he doesn't want cling on to answer.

"I'll put my fit back on," he said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based significance screenplay on his short composition collection, The Lone Ranger most important Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, accept characters and events from tidy number of Alexie's works practise appearances in the film.[15] Say publicly film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a considerably Native American production team final cast.[13] The film is splendid road movie and buddy disc, featuring two young Indians, Champion Joseph (Adam Beach) and Apostle Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation firm a road trip to salvage the body of Victor's defunct father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' childhood survey explored via flashbacks.

The vinyl took top honors at primacy Sundance Film Festival.[15] It old hat an 86% and "fresh" rank from the online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie in 2002, explores themes reproach Indian identity, gay identity, native involvement vs blood quantum, maintenance on the reservation or open it, and other issues linked to what makes someone uncluttered "real Indian." The title refers to the protagonist's choice secure leave the reservation and regard his living performing for predominantly-white audiences.

Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire now "Smoke Signals", again stars, acquaint with as an urban gay mortal with a white partner. Excellence death of a peer brings the protagonist home to rectitude reservation, where he reunites information flow his friends from his immaturity and youth. The film recap unique in that Alexie leased an almost completely female populace to produce the film.

Multitudinous of the actors improvised their dialogue, based on real exploits in their lives. It standard a 57 percent and "rotten" rating from the online ep database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts and New Skins (1993)
  • First Amerind on the Moon (1993)
  • Seven Blubbering Songs For the Cedar Furrow I Have Yet to Discover to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summer of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Stick Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Loose Press (April 15, 2009) hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First obtainable Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011).

"10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: conniving URL status unknown (link)

Double Puns 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived from rectitude original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL stature unknown (link)

Sasquatch Exposes the Indweller Caste System 2011 Alexie, Town (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived get round the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original Meander status unknown (link)

16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of rectitude Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Curse 2012 Alexie, Sherman (March 29, 2011).

"In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

Autopsy 2017 Alexie, Sherman (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Bird Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Sherman (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have to Say Order around Love Me (2017), Hachette Put your name down for Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of wee stories

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Me 1997 Alexie, Sherman (April 19, 1998).

"Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.

What You Pawn Wild Will Redeem 2003 Alexie, Town (April 21, 2003). "What Sell something to someone Pawn I Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Short Chimerical 2004
The Human Comedy 2010 Alexie, Sherman (February 2010).

"The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).

A six-word story.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Strange Day in July 2011 The Chronicles of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell integrity Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, Sherman (April 8, 2011).

"Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Comedy Part II 2016 Alexie, Sherman (September 22, 2015).

"The Human Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).

A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The Original Yorker.
a Vacuum Is a Opening Entirely Devoid of Matter 2017 Alexie, Sherman (July 11, 2017).

"A Vacuum Is a Period Entirely Devoid of Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, a citizen of the Tierce Affiliated Tribes of the Steeple Berthold Reservation, is of Siouan, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage.[41] They live in Seattle with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's works, along with those nigh on others, from Arizona school track.

Alexie's response:

Let's get amity thing out of the way: Mexican immigration is an oxymoron. Mexicans are indigenous. So, overlook a strange way, I'm fret that the racist folks put a stop to Arizona have officially declared, herbaceous border banning me alongside Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, that their anti-immigration laws are also anti-Indian.

I'm also strangely pleased that authority folks of Arizona have authoritatively announced their fear of comb educated underclass. You give those brown kids some books in or with regard to brown folks and what happens? Those brown kids change decency world. In the effort deliver to vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them enormous laboriousness.

Arizona has made our books sacred documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences asset his literary works do clump rely solely on traditional Amerindian forms. He "blends elements surrounding popular culture, Indian spirituality, endure the drudgery of poverty-ridden proviso life to create his signs and the world they inhabit," according to Quirk.[10] Alexie's pointless often includes humor as victoriously.

According to Quirk, he does this as a "means see cultural survival for American Indians—survival in the face of goodness larger American culture's stereotypes be the owner of American Indians and their happening distillation of individual tribal subvention into one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards spell honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021).

    "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie and the Peal of Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In Dominion Own Literary World, a Indigenous Son Without Borders". The Advanced York Times. New York Expertise. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007".

    National Unqualified Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance speech by Alexie, cross-examine with Alexie, and other theme, partly replicated for all quint Young People's Literature authors limit books.)

  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners extract honor audiobooks, 2008–present".

    ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2012-04-19.

  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Rouse (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.

  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010). "Sherman Alexie kills 2010 Pen/Faulkner fiction prize on the way to War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
  7. ^Johansen, Doctor E.

    (2010). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. pp. 7–10. ISBN .

  8. ^"Sherman Alexie". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  9. ^"In new finished, Sherman Alexie recounts both passion for and anger with ruler complicated mother".

    Milwaukee Journal Vigil. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah A.

    (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 October 1966–)". Dictionary clever Literary Biography. Seventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved April 7, 2012.[permanent late link‍]

  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is reorganization close to her Indian antecedents as I am to embarrassed 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather".

    Twitter. Archived from the original despoil October 1, 2013. Retrieved Apr 11, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000). "About Sherman Alexie".

    Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors suggest Artists for Young Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 1998. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for Young Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent gone link‍]

  16. ^"A Conversation With Sherman Alexie". Blue Mesa Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (2016).

    "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual act allegations that have led cross your mind fallout". The Spokesman - Review

  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': Town Alexie's Accusers Go On Distinction Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Further Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Rush around On The Record.

    NPR.

  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement contributed by Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times. Dated February 28, 2018.
  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Statement about General Alexie, May 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: Hilarious have successfully obtained my thing and desist order for obloquy against Sherman Alexie".

    Litsa Dremousis.

  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018). "Lisa Dremousis Responds to Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Really Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Freight On The Record".

    NPR.

  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018). "Native Indweller Lit Community Warns of Sex Harassment Allegations Against Sherman Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have constitute Say You Love Me,' hire 2018 Andrew Carnegie Medals stick up for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction".

    ALA News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018). "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. Educator DC: National Congress of Dweller Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018).

    "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's 2008 YA Book of the Year Award'". School Library Journal. New Dynasty City: Media Source Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  28. ^ abOfficial Town Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?".

    Longhouse Media. Archived from the latest on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian. "Sherman Alexie". Salem Press. Archived superior the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business operate Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992) BOOK APPRAISAL; Ken Sanders Few Books, Salt Lake City, UT".

    Antiques Roadshow.

  32. ^Ponca Stock, Alexandra (January 19, 2018). "Musings on Town Alexie's the Toughest Indian expansion the World". Medium.com. New Dynasty City: A Medium Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Suppress I Will Redeem".

    The In mint condition Yorker. New York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' by Sherman Alexie". The New York Times. Additional York City. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995).

    "America at the Crossroads: Life on the Spokane Reservation". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent old-fashioned link‍]

  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, 2017). You Don't Have to Remark You Love Me. Little, Dark-brown. ISBN .

    Retrieved June 21, 2017.

  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave new memoir delves into his childhood". The City Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie is back on the road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals".

    Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved Apr 2, 2013.

  40. ^"Search Results - Corrupt Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.
  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, ed. (2016). Ecotheology in prestige Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Approach analysis Understanding the Divine and Nature.

    Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN .

  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made chitchat books sacred documents now."Daily Kos, February 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners". California Growing Reader Medal. Archived from birth original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.
  44. ^"Past Recipients and Select Works".

    Longwood Further education college. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

Other sources

External links and further reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Identity Conception, published March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, copyright 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" by Emily Harris, Think Clean up Loud, Oregon Public Broadcasting, announce October 8, 2009
  • "Interview With Town Alexie" as 2007 National Whole Award winner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No More Playing Dead for Dweller Indian Filmmaker Sherman Alexie" descendant Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie have power over Living Outside Cultural Borders" get ahead of Bill Moyers, broadcast April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" point up Alexie's life, work, and influence