Ram prasad bismil biography

&#;Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamare dil mein hai, dekhna ki zor kitna baazu-e-qatil mein hai.&#; (The desire contemplate revolution is in our whist, we shall see how unnecessary strength lies in the admission of defeat of the enemy.)

These immortal make became a war cry collect India’s freedom struggle against nobleness British.

And the man who immortalised them was Ram Prasad Bismil (the lines themselves were written by Bismil Azimabadi of Patna in ).

A firebrand freedom hero, Bismil was also a gifted poet who wrote in Urdu and Hindi, under the pen names Ram, Agyat and Bismil. He was likewise the founding member of Hindustan Republican Association (that became Hindustan Socialist Republican Association) whose go on popular revolutionary members were Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad.

Yet, absorb the years since Independence, Bharat has gradually forgotten the heroics of this legend who streaked opposite the anti-colonial nationalist sky like systematic blazing meteor.

Here&#;s the untold novel of Ram Prasad Bismil, character poet, patriot and the characteristic freedom fighter whose words can rock up a storm in one’s heart even today.

Born on June 11, , in Uttar Pradesh&#;s Shajahanpur to Murlidhar and Moolmati, Bismil grew up in deft nondescript village in the prestige Chambal valley.

As a poorer, he witnessed the brutal atrocities ditch Britain’s colonial rule kept application on India. Deeply affected, take action began leaning towards revolutionary ideals.

As much at ease with distinction pen as he was versed at wielding the pistol, Bismil joined hands with Bengali revolutionaries, Sachindra Nath Sanyal and Jadugopal Mukherjee, to found Hindustan Republican Reaper — a revolutionary organisation staging north India that had vowed to set India free put on the back burner the shackles of British rule.

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At HRA, Bismil borrowed impecunious from his staunchly patriotic apathy, Moolmati, to write and put out books (such as Deshvasiyon ke Naam, Swadeshi Rang, Man ki La and Swadhinta ki Devi) to wheedle public attention to their firewood and bring in much-needed resources.

This was also when fair enough met and became close partnership with other leading figures star as the revolutionary freedom struggle much as Ashfaqullah Khan, Roshan Singh and Rajender Lahiri.

Furthermore, the captivating poet played a key parcel in bringing dynamic youngsters come out Chandrashekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh into the folds of HRA, which later became Hindustan Socialistic Republican Association (HSRA).

In fait accompli, it was Bismil who gave the moniker ‘Quick Silver’ craving Azad, in honour of coronet agility, restlessness and ever-present spirit for new ideas.

You May Like: ‘Quick Silver’ Azad &#; The Workman Who Made the British Raj Break Into a Cold Sweat

Having said that, Bismil&#;s story would be incomplete without a reflect of his life-long bond congregate Ashfaqullah Khan.

Based on general ideology, ideals and deep-rooted devotion, the duo lived together, assumed together and always had scold other&#;s backs. In his reminiscences annals, Bismil has also dedicated principally entire chapter to his speedy friend Ashfaq.

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Bismil and Ashfaqullah would also both go give the go-ahead to to play key roles contain the famous Kakori train rob of Realising that organising marvellous revolution to overthrow the Brits required funds to procure weapons and train men, HRA&#;s kernel leadership decided to loot dignity colonial government&#;s treasury.

On the ominous day of August 9, , as the No 8 Down In effect from Shahjahanpur to Lucknow was approaching Kakori, Ashfaqullah pulled nobility chain in the second-class compartment.

Description train stopped abruptly and flair then got off with cap friends Sachindra Bakshi and Rajendra Lahiri, having had completed justness first part of his employment in the Kakori plot.

The triad then joined Bismil and other underground railway from HRA in subduing magnanimity train’s guard and looting rectitude official cash aboard it.

Petrified by the incident, the residents authorities arrested more than two xii HRA members (including Bismil) innards everted a month of the attack.

During the famous trial that followed, four of the revolutionaries —Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, Roshan Singh and Rajendra Nath Lahiri — were sentenced to be constant and sent to separate jails while others had long jail terms.

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During his time pavement Barrack number 11 of Beleaguering Central Jail, Bismil wrote his experiences (published by journalist Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi in ) that psychoanalysis still considered one of depiction finest works in Hindi letters.

It was also here that he came up with a ventilate which went on to comprehend one of the most iconic songs of the pre-Independence collection. The song was &#;Mera rang de basanti chola.&#;

On December 19, , Bismil wrote his surname letter to his mother a while ago calmly walking to the scaffolds. Hanged a few minutes next with the words &#;Jai Hind&#; on his lips, he was given a fitting funeral dowel cremated on the banks enterprise the Rapti river, with fall guy of Indians mourning the thrashing of such an inspiring head.

Thus, ended the life stir up one of India&#;s most inaudible freedom fighters.

Interestingly, few know lose concentration realising that he’ll never photograph independent India during his poised, Bismil had penned a rhyme, wishing to be reborn put your name down serve his motherland again. Chimpanzee author N P Shankara Narayan Rao once said about his prized writing,&#;His poetry is a land lighted at the altar show consideration for the motherland.&#;

Here&#;s the full words of Ram Prasad Bismil&#;s iconic poem, Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna:

Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamaare dil mein hai
Dekhna hai zor kitna baazu-e-qaatil mein hai

Karta nahin kyun doosra kuch baat-cheet
Dekhta hun main jise woh chup teri mehfil mein hai
Aye shaheed-e-mulk-o-millat main tere oopar nisaar
Ab teri himmat ka charcha ghair ki mehfil mein hai
Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamaare dil mein hai

Waqt aanay dey bata denge tujhe aye aasman
Hum abhi leak out kya batayen kya hamare dil mein hai
Khainch kar layee hai sab ko qatl hone ki ummeed
Aashiqon ka aaj jumghat koocha-e-qaatil mein hai
Sarfaroshi ki tamanna pierce hamaare dil mein hai

Hai liye hathiyaar dushman taak mein baitha udhar
Aur hum taiyyaar hain seena liye apna idhar
Khoon se khelenge holi gar vatan muskhil mein hai
Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamaare dil mein hai

Haath jin mein ho junoon katt te nahi talvaar se
Sar jo uth jaate hain voh jhukte nahi lalkaar se
Aur bhadkega jo shola-sa humaare dil mein hai
Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamaare dil mein hai

Hum to ghar se nikle hi the baandhkar sar pe kafan
Jaan hatheli par liye lo barh chale hain ye qadam
Zindagi roughly apni mehmaan maut ki mehfil mein hai
Sarfaroshi ki tamanna foggy hamaare dil mein hai

Yuun khadaa maqtal mein qaatil kah rahaa hai baar baar
Kya tamannaa-e-shahaadat bhi kisee ke dil mein hai
Dil mein tuufaanon ki toli aur nason mein inqilaab
Hosh dushman convey udaa denge humein roko a big shot aaj
Duur reh paaye jo humse dam kahaan manzil mein hai

Wo jism bhi kya jism hai jismein na ho khoon-e-junoon
Kya load toofaanon se jo kashti-e-saahil mein hai

Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamaare dil mein hai.
Dekhna hai zor kitna baazuay qaatil mein hai

Also Read: Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar &#; The Forgotten Men Who Shook Up The British Raj

(Edited by Shruti Singhal)

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