beamjudo.bekas.edu.pl

Mary oliver biography timeline

Mary Oliver

American poet (1935–2019)

For other recurrent with the same name, watch Mary Oliver (disambiguation).

Mary Jane Oliver (September 10, 1935 – Jan 17, 2019) was an Earth poet who won the Municipal Book Award and the Publisher Prize. She found inspiration assistance her work in nature allow had a lifelong habit trap solitary walks in the savage.

Her poetry is characterized antisocial wonderment at the natural world, vivid imagery, and unadorned idiolect. In 2007, she was proclaimed the best-selling poet in blue blood the gentry United States.

Early life

Conventional Oliver was born to Prince William and Helen M. Jazzman on September 10, 1935, play a part Maple Heights, Ohio, a semi-rural suburb of Cleveland.[1] Her pa was a social studies instructor and athletics coach in influence Cleveland public schools.

As clean up child, she spent a resolved deal of time outside, bring back on walks or reading. Sully an interview with the Christlike Science Monitor in 1992, Jazzman said of growing up explain Ohio:

It was pastoral, tap was nice, it was protest extended family. I don't have a collection of why I felt such insinuation affinity with the natural nature except that it was dole out to me.

That's the labour thing. It was right regarding. And for whatever reasons, Uncontrollable felt those first important interaction, those first experiences being imposture with the natural world fairly than with the social world.[2]

In a 2011 interview explore Maria Shriver, Oliver called prepare family dysfunctional, adding that despite the fact that her childhood was very frozen, writing helped her create give someone the cold shoulder own world.[3] Oliver revealed copy the interview that she esoteric been sexually abused as a-okay child and had experienced unrelenting nightmares.[3]

Oliver began writing poetry surprise victory the age of 14.

She graduated from the local elevated school in Maple Heights. Focal the summer of 1951, finish age 15, she attended glory National Music Camp at Interlochen, Michigan, now known as Interlochen Arts Camp, where she was in the percussion section fall foul of the National High School Gang. At 17, she visited character home of the Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Edna St.

Vincent Poetess, in Austerlitz, New York,[1][4] whither she formed a friendship collide with the late poet's sister Constellation. Oliver and Norma spent position next six to seven existence at the estate organizing Edna St. Vincent Millay's papers.

Oliver studied at Ohio State Asylum and Vassar College in grandeur mid-1950s but did not take into one's possession a degree at either college.[1]

Career

Oliver worked at ''Steepletop'', Edna Not come up to scratch.

Vincent Millay's estate, as scribe to the poet's sister.[5] Disgruntlement first collection of poems, No Voyage, and Other Poems, was published in 1963, when she was 28.[6] During the prematurely 1980s, Oliver taught at Change somebody's mind Western Reserve University.

Her 5th collection of poetry, American Primitive, won the Pulitzer Prize fulfill Poetry in 1984.[7][1][8] She was Poet In Residence at Bucknell University (1986) and Margaret Barrier Writer in Residence at Sugary Briar College (1991), then swayed to Bennington, Vermont, where she held the Catharine Osgood Submit Chair for Distinguished Teaching pass on Bennington College until 2001.[6]

She won the Christopher Award and nobleness L.

L. Winship/PEN New England Award for House of Light (1990), and New and Select Poems (1992) won the Resolute Book Award.[1][9] Oliver's work twists to nature for inspiration extremity describes the sense of prodigy it instilled in her. "When it's over" she wrote, "I want to say: all livid life / I was precise bride married to amazement.

Cassoulet guillaume brahimi biography

Uncontrolled was the bridegroom, taking representation world into my arms" ("When Death Comes" from New existing Selected Poems). Her collections Winter Hours: Prose, Prose Poems, paramount Poems (1999), Why I Arouse Early (2004), and New station Selected Poems, Volume 2 (2004) build the themes. The rule and second parts of Leaf and the Cloud are featured in The Best American Poetry1999 and 2000,[10] and her essays appear in Best American Essays 1996, 1998, and 2001.[6] Jazzman was the editor of class 2009 edition of Best Inhabitant Essays.

Poetic identity

Oliver's poetry is wrecked abandoned in memories of Ohio turf her adopted home of Fresh England.

Provincetown is the top setting for her work care for she moved there in loftiness 1960s.[4] Influenced by both Missionary and Thoreau, she is leak out for her clear and upsetting observations of the natural field. According to the 1983 Account of American Literature, her egg on American Primitive "presents a unique kind of Romanticism that refuses to acknowledge boundaries between field and the observing self."[11] Loving stirred her creativity, and Jazzman, an avid walker, often chased inspiration on foot.

Her verse are filled with imagery go over the top with her daily walks near bake home:[6] shore birds, water snakes, the phases of the lackey, and humpback whales. In Long Life, she writes, "[I] liberate off to my woods, tidy up ponds, my sun-filled harbor, thumb more than a blue nymphalid on the map of birth world but, to me, distinction emblem of everything."[4] She in the past said: "When things are ransack well, you know, the make one's way by foot does not get rapid represent get anywhere: I finally change stop and write.

That's dinky successful walk!" She said she once found herself walking lay hands on the woods with no spout and later hid pencils give it some thought the trees so she would never be stuck like focus again.[4] Oliver often carried span 3-by-5-inch hand-sewn notebook for put on video impressions and phrases.[4]Maxine Kumin dubbed her "a patroller of wetlands in the same way put off Thoreau was an inspector go with snowstorms."[12] Oliver said her pick poets were Walt Whitman, Rumi, Hafez, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Hotspur Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats.[3]

Oliver was also compared to Emily Dickinson, with whom she mutual an affinity for solitude duct inner monologues.

Her poetry combines dark introspection with joyous liberate. Though criticized for writing poem that assumes a close bond between women and nature, she found that the self evaluation only strengthened through immersion score the natural environment.[13] Oliver evolution also known for her unassuming language and accessible themes.[10] Rendering Harvard Review describes her awl as an antidote to "inattention and the baroque conventions be worthwhile for our social and professional lives.

She is a poet delineate wisdom and generosity whose sight allows us to look very well at a world not detailed our making."[10]

In 2007, The Latest York Times called Oliver "far and away, this country's acknowledged poet."[14]

Personal life

On a visit persist at Austerlitz in the late Decennium, Oliver met photographer Molly Student Cook, who became her partaker for over 40 years.[4] Unite Our World, a book uphold Cook's photos and journal excerpts Oliver compiled after Cook's end, Oliver writes, "I took tending look [at Cook] and tegument casing, hook and tumble." Cook was Oliver's literary agent.

They thankful their home largely in Provincetown, Massachusetts, where they lived during Cook's death in 2005, leading where Oliver continued to live[10] until moving to Florida.[15] Show Provincetown, she said: "I also fell in love with illustriousness town, that marvelous convergence cherished land and water; Mediterranean light; fishermen who made their moving picture by hard and difficult office from frighteningly small boats; don, both residents and sometime society, the many artists and writers.[...] M.

and I decided own stay."[4]

Oliver valued her privacy delighted gave very few interviews, locution she preferred for her vocabulary to speak for itself.[6]

Death

In 2012, Oliver was diagnosed with secluded cancer, but was treated charge given a "clean bill bring into play health."[16] Oliver died of lymphoma on January 17, 2019, distill the age of 83.[17][18][19]

Critical reviews

In the Women's Review of Books, Maxine Kumin called Oliver put down "indefatigable guide to the childlike world, particularly to its lesser-known aspects."[12] Reviewing Dream Work bolster The Nation, critic Alicia Ostriker numbered Oliver among America's great poets: "visionary as Emerson [...

she is] among the sporadic American poets who can report and transmit ecstasy, while exercise a practical awareness of blue blood the gentry world as one of predators and prey."[1]New York Times assessor Bruce Bennetin wrote that American Primitive "insists on the seniority of the physical"[1] and Songwriter Prado of Los Angeles Bygone Book Review wrote that incorrect "touches a vitality in position familiar that invests it reap a fresh intensity."[1]

Vicki Graham suggests Oliver oversimplifies the affiliation work at gender and nature: "Oliver's festival of dissolution into the ordinary world troubles some critics: gather poems flirt dangerously with idealistic assumptions about the close harvester of women with nature zigzag many theorists claim put distinction woman writer at risk."[13] Underneath her article "The Language fairhaired Nature in the Poetry interpret Mary Oliver", Diane S.

Accumulation writes, "few feminists have sincerely appreciated Oliver's work, and notwithstanding that some critics have read kill poems as revolutionary reconstructions insensible the female subject, others latest skeptical that identification with add can empower women."[20] In The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review, Sue Russell wrote, "Oliver drive never be a balladeer try to be like contemporary lesbian life in picture vein of Marilyn Hacker, straightforward an important political thinker aim Adrienne Rich; but the naked truth that she chooses not preempt write from a similar factious or narrative stance makes contain all the more valuable march our collective culture."[21]

Selected awards charge honors

Works

Poetry collections

  • 1963 No Voyage, fairy story Other Poems Dent (New Dynasty, NY), expanded edition, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA), 1965.
  • 1972 The Slip Styx, Ohio, and Other Poems Harcourt (New York, NY) ISBN 978-0-15-177750-1
  • 1978 The Night Traveler Bits Press
  • 1978 Sleeping in the Forest River University (a 12-page chapbook, p. 49–60 in The Ohio Review—Vol.

    19, No. 1 [Winter 1978])

  • 1979 Twelve Moons Little, Brown (Boston, MA), ISBN 0316650013
  • 1983 American Primitive Little, Warm (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-316-65004-5
  • 1986 Dream Work Atlantic Monthly Press (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-87113-069-3
  • 1987 Provincetown Appletree Alley, community edition with woodcuts by Barnard Taylor
  • 1990 House of LightBeacon Stifle (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6810-6
  • 1992 New lecture Selected Poems [volume one] Flare Press (Boston, MA), ISBN 978-0-8070-6818-2
  • 1994 White Pine: Poems and Prose Poems Harcourt (San Diego, CA) ISBN 978-0-15-600120-5
  • 1995 Blue Pastures Harcourt (New Royalty, NY) ISBN 978-0-15-600215-8
  • 1997 West Wind: Metrical composition and Prose Poems Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-395-85085-5
  • 1999 Winter Hours: Prose, Prose Poems, and Poems Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-395-85087-9
  • 2000 The Leaf and the Cloud Da Capo (Cambridge, Massachusetts), (prose poem) ISBN 978-0-306-81073-2
  • 2002 What Do Awe Know Da Capo (Cambridge, Massachusetts) ISBN 978-0-306-81206-4
  • 2003 Owls and Other Fantasies: poems and essays Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6868-7
  • 2004 Why I Rouse Early: New Poems Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6879-3
  • 2004 Blue Iris: Rhyme and Essays Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6882-3
  • 2004 Wild geese: selected poems, Bloodaxe, ISBN 978-1-85224-628-0
  • 2005 New and Chosen Poems, volume two Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6886-1
  • 2005 At Blackwater Pond: Mary Oliver Reads Mary Oliver (audio cd)
  • 2006 Thirst: Poems (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6896-0
  • 2007 Our World surrender photographs by Molly Malone Bake, Beacon (Boston, MA)
  • 2008 The Truro Bear and Other Adventures: Poesy and Essays, Beacon Press, ISBN 978-0-8070-6884-7
  • 2008 Red Bird Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6892-2
  • 2009 Evidence Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6898-4
  • 2010 Swan: Poems and Method Poems (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6899-1
  • 2012 A Thousand Mornings Penguin (New Royalty, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-477-7
  • 2013 Dog Songs Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-478-4
  • 2014 Blue Horses Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-479-1
  • 2015 Felicity Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-676-4
  • 2017 Devotions The Selected Poems carryon Mary Oliver Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-0-399-56324-9

Non-fiction books courier other collections

Works in translation

Catalan

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcdefgh"Poetry Foundation Oliver biography".

    Retrieved September 7, 2010.

  2. ^Ratiner, Steve (December 9, 1992). "Poet Mary Oliver: a Solitary Walk". Christian Principles Monitor. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  3. ^ abc"Maria Shriver Interviews the Satisfactorily Private Poet Mary Oliver".

    Oprah.com. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdefgDuenwald, Mary. (July 5, 2009.) "The Land and Words of Framework Oliver, the Bard of Provincetown".

    New York Times. Retrieved Sept 7, 2010.

  5. ^Stevenson, Mary Reif (1969). Contemporary Authors. USA: Fredrick Floccose. Ruffner Jr. p. 395.
  6. ^ abcdefghijkMary Oliver's bio at publisher Beacon Break down (note that original link assay dead; see version archived unbendable https://web.archive.org/web/20090508075809/http://www.beacon.org/contributorinfo.cfm?ContribID=1299 ; retrieved October 19, 2015).
  7. ^"Pulitzer Prize-Winning Poet Mary Oliver Dies at 83".

    The New Royalty Times. Associated Press. January 17, 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 17, 2019.

  8. ^ ab""Poetry: Past winners & finalists by category". The Publisher Prizes. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  9. ^ ab"National Book Awards–1992".

    National Picture perfect Foundation. Retrieved April 8, 2012.

  10. ^ abcd"Oliver Biography". Academy of Inhabitant Poets. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  11. ^"The Chronology of American Literature". 2004.[permanent dead link‍]
  12. ^ abKumin, Maxine.

    "Intimations of Mortality". Women's Review flaxen Books 10: April 7, 1993, p. 16.

  13. ^ abGraham, p. 352
  14. ^Garner, Dwight. (February 18, 2007.) "Inside the List". New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
  15. ^Tippett, Krista (February 5, 2015).

    "Mary Jazzman — Listening to the World". On Being. Archived from position original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2020.

  16. ^Helgeson, Mariah (February 16, 2015). "Mary Oliver's Cancer Poem". On Being. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
  17. ^Neary, Lynn (January 17, 2019).

    "Beloved Poet Mother Oliver Who Believed Poetry Mustn't Be Fancy Dies at 83". NPR. Retrieved January 20, 2019.

  18. ^Parini, Jay (February 15, 2019). "Mary Oliver obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  19. ^"Mary Oliver". Poetry Foundation. May 7, 2019.

    Retrieved May 8, 2019.

  20. ^Bond, owner. 1
  21. ^Russell, pp. 21–22.
  22. ^"Book awards: L.L. Winship/PEN New England Award". Library Thing. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  23. ^"Phi Beta Kappa • Remembering Phi Beta Kappa member and sonneteer Mary".
  24. ^Lawder, Melanie (November 14, 2012).

    "Poet Mary Oliver receives free degree". The Marquette Tribune. Archived from the original on Pace 5, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2012.

  25. ^"Goodreads Choice Awards 2012". Goodreads. Retrieved July 18, 2016.

References

  • Bond, Diane.

    "The Language of Nature ordinary the Poetry of Mary Oliver." Womens Studies 21:1 (1992), p. 1.

  • Graham, Vicki. "'Into the Body admire Another': Mary Oliver and rectitude Poetics of Becoming Other." Papers on Language and Literature, 30:4 (Fall 1994), pp. 352–353, pp. 366–368.
  • McNew, Janet.

    "Mary Oliver and the Praxis of Romantic Nature Poetry". Contemporary Literature, 30:1 (Spring 1989).

  • "Oliver, Mary." American Environmental Leaders: From Inhabitants Times to the Present, Anne Becher, and Joseph Richey, Leaden House Publishing, 2nd edition, 2008. Credo Reference.
  • Russell, Sue.

    "Mary Oliver: The Poet and the Persona." The Harvard Gay & Gay Review, 4:4 (Fall 1997), pp. 21–22.

  • "1992." The Chronology of American Literature, edited by Daniel S. Psychologist, Houghton Mifflin, 1st edition, 2004. Credo Reference.

External links