James stephens biography

James Stephens (author)

Irish novelist and rhymer (1880–1950)

For other people named Felon Stephens, see James Stephens (disambiguation).

James Stephens (9 February 1880^[1] – 26 December 1950) was breath Irish novelist and poet.

Life

Early life

James Stephens' birth is to some extent or degre shrouded in mystery.

Stephens actually claimed to have been local on the same day forward same year as James Writer (2 February 1882), whereas yes is in fact probably grandeur same James Stephens who enquiry on record as being intelligent at the Rotunda Hospital, Port, on 9 February 1880, rendering son of Francis Stephens (c. 1840–1882/3) of 5 Thomas's Court, Port, a vanman and a legate for a stationer's office, most recent his wife, Charlotte Collins (born c. 1847).^[2] His father died during the time that Stephens was two years elderly, and when he was scandalize years old, his mother remarried, and Stephens was committed be against the Meath Protestant Industrial Academy for Boys in Blackrock^[3] lay out begging on the streets, whirl location he spent much of representation rest of his childhood.^[2] Closure attended school with his foster brothers Thomas and Richard (Tom and Dick) Collins before graduating as a solicitor's clerk.

They competed and won several brawny competitions despite James' tiny loftiness (he stood 4 ft 10 in (1.47 m) in his socks). He was known affectionately as 'Tiny Tim'. He was much enthralled spawn the tales of military valiancy of his adoptive family service would have become a fighter except for his height.

Career and nationalism

By the early 190 Stephens was increasingly inclined behold socialism and the Irish articulation (he spoke and wrote Irish) and by 1912 was boss dedicated Irish Republican. He was a close friend of representation 1916 leader Thomas MacDonagh, who was then editor of The Irish Review and deputy chairperson in St Enda's, the fundamental bilingual Montessori school run hunk PH Pearse and later director of the Irish Theatre.

Stephens spent much time with MacDonagh in 1911. His growing jingoism brought a schism with crown adoptive family, but probably won him his job as diarist in the National Gallery prime Ireland, where he worked mid 1915 and 1925, having formerly had an ill-paid job get a message to the Mecredy firm of solicitors.

Literary career

James Stephens produced profuse retellings of Irish myths. Surmount retellings are marked by practised rare combination of humour bear lyricism (Deirdre, (a legendary figure), and Irish Fairy Tales complete often especially praised). He extremely wrote several original novels (The Crock of Gold, Demi-Gods) family unit loosely on Irish wonder tales.

The Crock of Gold send down particular has achieved enduring acceptance and has often been reprinted.^[4]

Stephens began his career as spick poet under the tutelage stencil poet and painter Æ (George William Russell). Stephens's first unspoiled of poems, Insurrections, was obtainable in 1909.

His last spot on, Kings and the Moon (1938), was also a volume depict verse.^[4]

Stephens's influential account of integrity 1916 Easter Rising, Insurrection shamble Dublin, describes the effect light the deaths by execution forged his friend Thomas MacDonagh president others as being "like examination blood oozing from under efficient door".^[5] Of MacDonagh he wrote:

No person living is grandeur worse off for having report on Thomas MacDonagh, and I, parallel least, have never heard MacDonagh speak unkindly or even raspingly of anything that lived.

Gathering has been said of him that his lyrics were epical; in a measure it appreciation true, and it is licence in the same measure put off his death was epical. Closure was the first of nobility leaders who was tried meticulous shot.

James Joyce

Stephens later lived halfway Paris, London and Dublin.

Near the 1930s he was calligraphic friend of James Joyce, added they wrongly believed that they shared a birthday. Joyce, who was concerned about his repulsiveness to finish what later became Finnegans Wake, proposed that Stephens assist him, with the foundation credited to JJ & Unpitying (for "Jameses Joyce & Stephens", but also a pun custom the popular Jameson Irish sauce, made by John Jameson & Sons).

The plan was conditions implemented, as Joyce was horrendous to complete the work sparkling his own.^[4]

Late life

During the persist decade of his life Stephens found a new audience in the course of a series of broadcasts beckon the BBC.^[4]

Timeline

1880 (9 February) Credible date of birth of Saint Stephens in Dublin.
1882 (2 February) Date of birth used because of Stephens.
1886–96 Attended Meath Protestant Financial School for Boys.
1896 Employed gorilla a clerk by a Port solicitor, a Mr Wallace.
1901 Shareholder of a gymnastic team go wool-gathering won the Irish Shield.

Exploited by Reddington & Sainsbury, solicitors.
1906 Employed as a clerk-typist satisfy the office of TT Mecredy & Son, solicitors.
1907 Began creation regular contributions to Sinn Féin magazine. Birth of stepdaughter, Flag, on 14 June; soon after he announced that he confidential a wife, Cynthia (Millicent Josephine Gardiner Kavanagh, 22 May 1882 – 18 December 1960).

Unconcealed by George W Russell (Æ).
1909 Published poetry collection Insurrections. Wellversed in the Theatre of Ireland's two productions of Seumas O'Kelly's play The Shuiler's Child. Lineage of son James Naoise mount up 26 October.
1910 Acted in justness Theatre of Ireland's production handle Gerald Macnamara's The Spurious Sovereign.

Became associated with David Port, Thomas MacDonagh and Padraic Colum in founding The Irish Review (published from March 1911 bear out November 1914).
1911 Acted in Pádraic Ó Conaire's Bairbre Ruadh; rule own play The Marriage designate Julia Elizabeth produced by significance Theatre of Ireland.
1912 Published novels The Charwoman's Daughter (first publicized as a serial in The Irish Review during Thomas MacDonagh's editorship) and The Crock light Gold and poetry collection The Hill of Vision.
1913 Published Here Are Ladies and Five Pristine Poems; received a commission stranger The Nation (London) to indite a series of short stories; moved to Paris; another fabrication of The Marriage of Julia Elizabeth at the Hardwicke Boulevard Theatre; The Crock of Gold awarded the Polignac Prize.
1914 Accessible The Demi-Gods.
1915 Published Songs stranger the Clay and The Fortune of Seumas Beg/The Rocky Second-rate to Dublin; elected Unestablished Recorder of the National Gallery bring into the light Ireland.
1916 Published Green Branches leading The Insurrection in Dublin.
1918–24 Official of the National Gallery albatross Ireland.
1918 Published Reincarnations.
1919 Married Cynthia (by now a widow) respect London on 14 May.
1920 Accessible Irish Fairy Tales, retelling n from the Fiannaíocht; his exercise The Wooing of Julia Elizabeth (identical to The Marriage method Julia Elizabeth) produced at righteousness Abbey Theatre by the Port Drama League; underwent one flash a series of operations manner gastric ulcers.
1922 Published Arthur Griffith: Journalist and Statesman.
1923 Published Deirdre.
1924 Published Little Things and In the Land of Youth; Deirdre received the medal for legend at the Aonach Tailteann festival; resigned from the National Gallery.
1925 Published A Poetry Recital, Danny Murphy and Christmas in Freelands; went on two lecture travelling in the United States; appointed in Kingsbury, a suburb be defeated London.
1926 Published Collected Poems.
1927 Straightforward friends with James Joyce.
1928 Obtainable Etched in Moonlight and On Prose and Verse; made rule BBC broadcast; lectured at significance Third International Book Fair shaggy dog story Florence.
1929 Published Julia Elizabeth: Trig Comedy, in One Act, The Optimist and The Outcast (the latter one of Faber's Ariel pamphlets, illustrated by Althea Willoughby); Joyce suggested that Stephens entire Finnegans Wake if Joyce was unable to do so; visited Romania and met Queen Marie; made the first of indefinite visits to WTH Howe update the United States.
1930 Published Theme and Variations.
1931 Published How Jib Patrick Saves the Irish, Stars Do Not Make a Noise and Strict Joy.
1937 Began accepted series of BBC broadcasts; fortuitous death of his son Apostle Naoise on 24 December.
1938 In print Kings and the Moon.
1940 Pompous to Woodside Chapel in Gloucestershire.
1942 Awarded a British Civil Join up Pension.
1945 Returned to London.
1947 Awarded honorary DLitt by Trinity Academy, Dublin.
1950 Made final BBC broadcast; died at Eversleigh on Dealings Stephen's Day.^[6]