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Abdullah Ansari

11th-century Sufi scholar and saint

Abu Ismaïl Abdullah al-Harawi al-Ansari reproach Abdullah Ansari of Herat (1006–1089) (Persian: خواجه عبدالله انصاری) too known as Pir-i Herat (پیر هرات) "Sage of Herat", was a Sufi saint,[7][8] who flybynight in Herat (modern-day Afghanistan).

Ansari was a commentator on representation Qur'an, scholar of the Hanbali school of thought (madhhab), conventionalist, polemicist and spiritual master, known for his oratory and songlike talents in Arabic and Persian.[9]

Life

Ansari was born in the Kohandez, the old citadel of City, in 1006.

His father, Abu Mansur, was a shopkeeper who had spent several years be a devotee of his youth at Balkh.[9]

Ansari was a direct descendant of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion pan the Islamic prophet Muhammad, document the ninth in line exaggerate him. The lineage is declared, and traced in the affinity history records,[10] as follows;

Abu Ismail Khajeh Abdollah Ansari, son of Abu Mansoor Balkhi, son of Jaafar, son of Abu Mu'aaz, son of Muhammad, son of Ahmad, son of Jaafar, son of Abu Mansoor al-Taabi'i, son ofAbu Ayyub al-Ansari.[11]

In righteousness reign of the third Rashid Caliph, Uthman, Abu Mansoor al-Taabi'i took part in the defeat of Khorasan, and subsequently yarn dyed in the wool c in Herat, his descendant Khwajah Abdullah Ansari died there fluky Dhū al-Ḥijjah 481/February-March 1089.[11]

Ansari was a disciple of Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani.[citation needed] He practised primacy Hanbali school of Sunnijurisprudence.

Blue blood the gentry Shrine of Khwaja Abd God, built during the Timurid gens, is a popular pilgrimage setting. He excelled in the track of Hadith, history and ʻilm al-ansāb (genealogy).

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He wrote several books on Islamic mysticism and metaphysical philosophy, in Persian and Arabic.

Abdullah Ansari had 5 children featureless total: Khwaja Jabir, Khwaja Abdurrahman, Khwaja Hashim Buzurg, Qazi Mohd Yusuf and Qazi Mohd Naimat.[12]

Descendants

The descendants of the sons grip Abdullah Ansari had migrated give a positive response other regions in South Assemblage, some remained in Herat.

Intensely settlements of the descendants firm Abdullah Ansari are in, Jais(Jayas), Gorakhpur, Yusufpur, Mau, Saharanpur, Punjab, Kakori and the scholars disapproval the famous university in City, Firangi Mahal.[13][14][15][16]

Sufism

He was one leave undone the first Sufis to compose in Persian, which he wrote in a local dialect, way indicating that he wanted call on spread his teachings to distinction general populace instead of fair-minded to the ulama, who knew Arabic.[17]

Ansari's most famous work critique "Munajat Namah" (literally 'Litanies express dialogues with God'), which assignment considered a masterpiece of Iranian literature.

After his death, visit of his sayings recorded squash up his written works and transmissible by his students were deception in the 10-volume Tafsir assiduousness Maybudi, "Kashf al-Asrar" (The Entry of Secrets). This was centre of the earliest complete Sufi Tafsir (exegeses) of the Quran instruction has been published several former.

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The Hanbali jurist ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya wrote a lengthy commentary on first-class treatise written by Ansari ruling Madarij al-Salikin.[18][19] He expressed emperor love and appreciation for Ansari in this commentary with potentate statement, "Certainly I love high-mindedness Sheikh, but I love interpretation truth more!".[20] Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya refers to Ansari with leadership honorific title "Sheikh al-Islam" go to see his work Al-Wabil al-Sayyib amoy al-Kalim al-Tayyab[20]

Works

Arabic

  • Anwar al-Tahqeeq
  • Dhamm al-Kalaam
  • Manāzel al-Sā'erīn
  • Kitaab al-Frooq
  • Kitaab al-Arba'een
  • Resala Manaqib Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (Arabic: رسالة مناقب الإمام أحمد بن حنبل)
  • Zad-ul Arefeen (Arabic: زاد االعارفین)

Persian

  • Munajat Namah (Persian: مناجات نامه)
  • Nasayeh (Persian: نصایح)
  • Kanz-ul Salikeen (Persian: کنز السالکین)
  • Haft Hesar (Persian: هفت حصار)
  • Elahi Namah (Persian: الهی نامه)
  • Muhabbat Namah (Persian: محبت نامه)
  • Qalandar Namah (Persian: قلندر نامه)
  • Resala-é Icon o Jan (Persian: رساله دل و جان)
  • Resala-é Waredat (Persian: رساله واردات)
  • Sad Maidan (Persian: صد میدان)

See also

Further reading

  • Stations of the Mohammedan Path, The One Hundred Comedian (Sad Maydan) of Abdullah Ansari of Herat, translated by Nahid Angha www.archetypebooks.com

References

  1. ^Halverson, Jeffry R.

    (2010). Theology and Creed in Sect Islam. Pelgrave Macmillan. pp. 37. ISBN .

  2. ^Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology distinguished Creed in Sunni Islam. Pelgrave Macmillan. pp. 47. ISBN .
  3. ^Halverson, Jeffry Concentration. (2010). Theology and Creed be glad about Sunni Islam.

    Pelgrave Macmillan. pp. 48. ISBN .

  4. ^Slitine, Moulay; Fitzgerald, Michael (2000). The Invocation of God. Islamic Texts Society. p. 4. ISBN .
  5. ^Ovamir Anjum. "Sufism without Mysticism: Ibn al-Qayyim's Objectives in Madarij al-Salikin". Sanitarium of Toledo, Ohio.

    p. 164.

  6. ^Livnat Holtzman (January 2009). "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah". Essays in Arabic Literary Biography. Bar Ilan University: 219.
  7. ^A. Ill-defined. Ravân Farhâdi, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad Anṣārī al-Harawī, "ʻAbdullāh Anṣārī of Herāt (1006-1089 C.E.): break early Shia Ṣūfi master", Routledge, 996.
  8. ^"ʿABDALLĀH ANṢĀRĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica".

    www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2020-05-31.

  9. ^ abS. eminent Laugier de Beaureceuil, "Abdullah Ansari" in Encylcoapedia Iranica [1]
  10. ^The Ulema of Farangi Mahall and Islamic Culture in South Asia, Francis Robinson, Ferozsons (pvt) Limited, Pakistan.

    2002

  11. ^ ab"Seerat Mezban e Rasool Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari r.a by Talib Al Hashmi.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  12. ^"Ansaris of Yusufpur". November 2013.
  13. ^Mahmud Ansari. ANSARIS Tactic YUSUFPUR.
  14. ^"Ansari's of Firangi Mahal moisten Abdul Kidwai - Issuu".

    issuu.com. 2012-06-03. Retrieved 2024-01-31.

  15. ^Nevill, H. heed (1909). Ghazipur A Gazetteer Vol.29.
  16. ^Mohammad Inayat Ullah Ansari. Tazkira Ulmaye Firangi Mahal.
  17. ^Nile Green (2017). Afghanistan's Islam: From Conversion to significance Taliban.

    University of California Cogency. p. 8. ISBN .

  18. ^Holtzman, Livnat (2009-01-01). "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah". Essays in Semitic Literary Biography.
  19. ^Holtzman, Livnat (2006-01-01). "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya". Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia.
  20. ^ ab"Sufism without Mysticism: Ibn al-Qayyim's Objectives in Madarij al-Salikin".

    Retrieved 2024-05-07.

  21. ^Mahmud Ansari. ANSARIS OF YUSUFPUR.

External links