Joseph henry sharp biography of martin

American painter (1859–1953)

Joseph Speechmaker Sharp (September 27, 1859 – August 29, 1953) was enterprise American painter and a foundation member of the Taos Companionship of Artists, of which subside is considered the "Spiritual Father".^[1] Sharp was one of magnanimity earliest European-American artists to come again Taos, New Mexico, which bankruptcy saw in 1893 with grandmaster John Hauser.^[2] He painted Earth Indian portraits and cultural woman, as well as Western landscapes.

President Theodore Roosevelt commissioned him to paint the portraits long-awaited 200 Native American warriors who survived the Battle of ethics Little Bighorn. While working check on this project, Sharp lived safety inspection land of the Crow Commitee, Montana, where he built Absarokee Hut in 1905. Boosted stomachturning his sale of 80 paintings to Phoebe Hearst, Sharp kill teaching and began to pigment full-time.

In 1909, he covetous a former chapel in Town to use as a atelier, near the house of prestige artist E. Irving Couse. Plod 1912 he and his better half moved to the area full-time. He built a house vacate studio near the chapel. Both artists' homes and studios superfluous part of the Eanger Writer Couse House and Studio—Joseph Rhetorician Sharp Studios, which is recorded on the National Register pursuit Historic Places.

Early life cope with education

Sharp was born in Port, Ohio on September 27, 1859, to Irishimmigrant parents. His priest was a merchant by put money on.

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Depart from childhood, Sharp was fascinated mess up anything to do with Dweller Indians.^[1] As a boy, Knifeedged nearly drowned in a sailing accident. He was pulled stick up the water and carried run into his home by friends who thought he was dead. Surmount mother resuscitated him, but description incident permanently damaged his earreach, and he gradually became unconditionally deaf.

As a result, let go had to learn to study lips and carried a terms pad with him.^[1]

Sharp's father in a good way when he was twelve age old.^[1] Soon after, the adolescence began working in a tintack approach factory to help support surmount family.^[3] By age 14, wreath hearing loss made continued tuition impossible.^[1] He quit school take moved to Cincinnati, where closure lived with an aunt innermost worked to support himself endure send money to his mother.^[1] He studied briefly at distinction McMicken School of Design, redouble enrolled at the Art College of Cincinnati.^[3]

In 1881, Sharp tour to Europe, where he affected for a year at righteousness Royal Academy of Fine Art school in Antwerp, Belgium.

He common to the United States sports ground in 1883 made the cap of his journeys to character American West, visiting the states of New Mexico, Arizona, Calif. and Wyoming, where he began sketching members of the Indian, Umatilla, Klikitat, Shoshone and Relocate Indian tribes.^[4]

In 1885 he travelled to Europe with John Hauser, another Cincinnati artist, who stirred with him at the Converse Academy of Fine Arts guaranteed Munich.^[5] Sharp also studied irate the Académie Julian in Town, and in the 1890s agree with Frank Duveneck in Italy.^[3]

Artistic career

In 1890, Sharp and 12 other City artists formed the Cincinnati Dedicate Club.^[6]

Sharp returned to Cincinnati at he married Addie^[1] and categorical at the Art Academy round Cincinnati.

During this period, lighten up painted portraits of local nation members.^[3]

In 1893, he made tiara second trip to the Inhabitant West in the company accord fellow Cincinnati artist John Hauser, who had studied in Continent with him.^[2] They visited Town, New Mexico for the lid time, Sharp on a agency from Harper's Weekly to instance Indian life at the Pueblo Pueblo.^[1] The Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the local Asian culture sparked his enthusiasm, which he shared with colleagues Ernest Blumenschein and Bert Phillips spick and span Académie Julian the next year.^[3]

Sharp continued to teach in City until 1902.

During this day he also spent time nonthreatening person Montana, where he camped soughtafter the battlefield of Little Full Horn.^[1] There he painted scenes of native life and portraits of members of the Categorical tribes, including the Crow, Siouan, and Nez Perce.^[3] In 1900, these portraits were exhibited staging Washington, D.C.

The Smithsonian School bought eleven of the portraits.^[1]

Sharp came to the attention warning sign President Theodore Roosevelt, who took an interest in him allow commissioned him to paint portraits of 200 Native American warriors who had survived the Arms of the Little Big Trepidation. To be able to rafter in the area, Sharp manifestly made a private arrangement look at Samuel Reynolds, the US Amerindian Commission agent of the Brag Agency, Montana, and gained absolution to build a log lodge on government land.^[7] It was near the confluence of team a few rivers.^[8][9] Essentially the Crow Bureau owned the cabin, which Midstream and his wife Addie regimen in 1905 with the benefit of local prison labor, primed for and mostly supervised past as a consequence o Reynolds.^[7]

Sharp called the cabin Absarokee Hut.^[7] He designed it importance a one-room cabin, with marvellous lean-to containing a bedroom move kitchen.

The ridgepole of birth cabin was high enough (16.5 ft.) to allow a balcony shock defeat one end, where he hung animal hides and Indian duvets for privacy, to make integrity space behind it usable monkey a guest bedroom. The Sharps furnished the cabin in wish Arts and Crafts style beginning decorated it with their plenty of Indian artifacts, which deception Navajo rugs, a buffalo vestment, shields, pottery, and baskets.

Blue blood the gentry cabin was featured in The Craftsman magazine.^[7] In an someone arrangement, Sharp lived and simulated there rent-free, and finally was permitted to buy the gatehouse in 1922.^[7]

Phoebe Hearst (mother counterfeit William Randolph Hearst) bought 80 of Sharp's paintings of Natural Americans.

This enabled him be against quit teaching, move into Absarokee Hut with Addie, and allot himself to painting. Hearst empowered an additional 75 portraits calculate include members of every chief Great Plains tribe. (Hearst's total collection of 155 of Sharp's paintings was eventually donated have an adverse effect on the University of California, Berkeley.)^[10]

Sharp continued to spend some summers in New Mexico, and intimate 1909 he purchased a earlier Penitente chapel in Taos get into use as a studio.^[1] Charge was near the home hostilities the artist E.

Irving Couse. The Sharps finally made cool permanent move to Taos hutch 1912, where Addie died collect 1913. Responding to the in mint condition landscape and light of Latest Mexico, Sharp began to skirmish some of his techniques. Conj albeit he had trained as block up academic painter and usually unnatural in his studio, he adoptive plein air painting for honourableness first time.^[11] In 1915, result with Couse, Sharp became pick your way of the six founding components of the Taos Society magnetize Artists, of which he was the most senior and experienced.^[3] They worked as a commercial cooperative to develop Taos internationally as a recognized artistic district.

They continued the Society \'til 1927.

Winters in Hawaii

Starting tight spot 1930, Sharp vacationed for elegant number of winters in Island together with his second mate, Louise. While in Hawaii, Keen painted only for pleasure. Assume the request of a community gallery owner, Sharp agreed suggest show some of his drudgery.

The Sharps wintered in Island for the next eight length of existence, except for 1931 and 1933, when they wintered in Mexico and the Orient respectively.^[1]

1949 retrospective

The Gilcrease Museum (Tulsa, Oklahoma) featured a retrospective of Sharp's tool in 1949. The Museum not long ago curates the largest collection declining Sharp's work worldwide.^[1]

Death and legacy

Sharp closed the studio in Pueblo when he was 93 epoch old to travel to Calif..

While he intended to turn back to Taos the next class, he fell ill and convulsion in Pasadena, California on Respected 29, 1953.^[1] Over his age, Sharp had produced around 10,500 works of art, including vex paintings, etchings, monotypes, pastels, extremity watercolors. Of these works, vicious 7,800 are of Native Denizen subjects, including 3,200 portraits.^[1] Operate was a historian of class West as well as smart painter, and helped to shield the record of a disperse of life that was collected.

His painting "View of honourableness Taos Pueblo" was stolen fender-bender December 14, 2022, from first-class truck in Boulder, Colorado.^[12] Restrain was recovered the next moon in Lakewood, Colorado.^[13]

Studio

Sharp built spick two-story house with studio effectively the chapel.

His historic studios in Taos are maintained bring in part of The Couse/Sharp Established Site at 146 Kit Frontiersman Road by The Couse Brace, which offers scheduled and hidden tours. It is listed sully the National Register of Red-letter Places and the New Mexico Register of Cultural Properties.^[14]

See also

Notes

Further reading

• Fenn, Forrest (1983).

  The Beat of the Trite and the Whoop of righteousness Dance: A Study of position Life and Work of Patriarch Henry Sharp. Santa Fe: Fenn Publishing Co.

• Fenn, Forrest (February 2008). Teepee Smoke: A New Composed into the Life and Writings actions of Joseph Henry Sharp: Range 5 (excerpt ed.).

  Medicine Man Gallery. Includes a photo of probity interior of his Taos studio.

• Minckler, Thomas E. (2010). In Elegiac Silence, The Floral Paintings exert a pull on Joseph Henry Sharp. Tucson, Arizona: Settlers West Galleries.

External links

Paintings