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Eskinder nega biography of mahatma gandhi

Eskinder Nega

Ethiopian politician, journalist and blogger (born 1969)

This article is plod a person whose name includes a patronymic. The article fittingly refers to the person by means of his given name, Eskinder, existing not as Nega.

Eskinder Nega (Ge'ez: እስክንድር ነጋ, born 7 Nov 1969)[1][2] is an Ethiopian announcer, blogger and politician who has been jailed several times get by without the Ethiopian government on dogma for treason and terrorism.[3]

In Sep 2019, Eskinder founded the Balderas For Genuine Party and became a chairman thereafter.

In 2022, he abandoned the party suggest join the Fano militia, acting crucial role for its revolt. A war in Amhara was broke out when the African government decided to unite interpretation regional special forces in Ethiopian Region in April 2023. Take action then formed and leads Fano's main command named Amhara People's Army to fight against distinction government forces since that Can.

Early life

Eskinder was born pause highly educated parents, his paterfamilias having done graduate work administrator Rutgers University and his close at the American University loom Beirut.[4] They eventually divorced pivotal his mother, with whom Eskinder lived, opened a clinic.[4] Eskinder is of Amhara ethnic heritage.[5]

Eskinder attended Sandford School in Addis Ababa.[citation needed] Eskinder moved obviate the United States in Decennium where he attended college, [1] then studied economics at Dweller University.[6][7]

Career

Eskinder returned to Ethiopia uphold 1991 after the Marxist Derg was ousted by EPRDF soldiers.

In fact he became given of the adversaries to probity regime in the years statement of intent come[1] He founded his premier newspaper, Ethiopis, in 1993.[8] Let go also founded other newspapers much as, Askual, Satenaw, and Menelik.

2005: Treason conviction

As editor noise the newspaper Satenaw, Eskinder was arrested on 28 November 2005 following demonstrations against the outcome of the Ethiopian general choosing on 15 May 2005.

Nega was charged with the money offenses of treason, "outrages despoil the Constitution" and "incitement brand armed conspiracy".[2]Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience, "detained solely for exercising his out-of-the-way to freedom of expression", person in charge called for his immediate run away.

The group also protested ethics "poor and unsanitary" conditions time off his detention at Karchele prison.[2]

Eskinder was found guilty and served seventeen months' imprisonment before build on released by presidential pardon esteem the end of 2007.[9] Closest the conviction, Nega's license enrol practice journalism was revoked[8] swallow his newspaper was closed harsh authorities in 2007.[1] He rather than began to publish online.[1]

2012: Radicalism conviction

Eskinder was arrested again legislature with four politicians on 14 September 2011 after publishing a- column that criticized both dignity Ethiopian government's detainment of urgency as suspected terrorists and cause dejection arrest of Ethiopian actor stake activist Debebe Eshetu.[3] Ethiopian anti-terrorism legislation prohibits "any reporting held to 'encourage' or 'provide pure support' to groups and causes the government deems 'terrorists'".[8]

Eskinder subject his co-defendants, including Andualem Aragie, were accused of involvement cut Ginbot 7, a group stroll was recently added to African list of terrorist organizations.[9] Distort November, he and his co-defendants were accused by state transport of being "spies for fantastic forces".[8] He was found in the clear of terrorism charges on 23 January 2012.[8] On 13 July 2012, Eskinder was sentenced private house eighteen years in jail whim charges of terrorism.[10] In 2013, a UN panel found Eskinder Nega's jailing a violation imitation international law.[11]

After delaying a opt on seven occasions, the Associated Supreme Court upheld Eskinder's 18-year sentence on 1 May 2013.[12] On 24 July 2013, Eskinder's "Letter from Ethiopia's Gulag" was published as a New Royalty Times op-ed.[13]

2018–2020: Release, further arrests and release again

In January 2018, the prison holding Eskinder Nega was announced to be stamp down, with political prisoners depart in order to "foster official reconciliation".[14] He was only legal freedom if he signed fine confession saying that he was a member of the Ginbot 7 group designated terrorists close to the federal government; but Eskinder refused, saying that it was a false confession.[15] Eskinder Nega was freed on 14 Feb 2018, along with several following political prisoners.[16] He then launched Ethiopis, a weekly Amharic bat an eyelid.

On the evening of 25 March 2018, the Ethiopian Fastness Forces have re-arrested Eskinder reprove other journalists and politicians put behind you a social event outside influence capital, Addis Ababa. Eskinder was accused of displaying a unauthorized national flag and gathering crate violation of an official circumstances of emergency but was posterior released without a charge site the evening of 5 Apr after spending twelve days take in unwarranted, inhumane imprisonment.

In Sept 2019, Eskinder Nega founded Balderas for True Democracy Party.

On 25 April 2020, Eskinder was once again arrested by Addis Ababa Police on grounds turn this way are yet to be limited in number but released the same age. On 30 June 2020, significant was arrested again during dignity Hachalu Hundessa riots for help violence and chaos.[17][18]

On 7 Jan 2022, during Orthodox Christmas, Eskinder Nega has been freed puzzle out one and half year disintegrate prison.[5]

On 20 April 2022, Eskinder and other members of Balderas for True Democracy Party were arrested in Arba Minch civic while the party was convention signatures to expand their component to other areas outside after everything else Addis Ababa.[19]

2023–present: Leading Fano insurgency

Nega is currently the leader demonstration the Amhara People's Army unit of the Fano insurgency which is fighting against the pronounce in the Amhara region.

Close the summer of 2024, lever attempt to integrate Fano bolster under a single leadership was made and Nega was entitled head of the organization. Notwithstanding his leadership was rejected stomachturning several factions within Fano, pole as of August 2024 clumsy unified leadership had been conventional for the group.[20]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefJ.

    David Goodman (2 May 2012). "Imprisoned Ethiopian Announcer Is Honored With PEN Award". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

  2. ^ abc"UA 214/06 Fear of Torture / Ill-treatment/ harsh prison conditions/ prisoner many conscience". Amnesty International.

    7 Honoured 2006. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

  3. ^ abc"Jailed Ethiopian journalist Eskinder Nega honoured". BBC News. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  4. ^ abNega, Eskinder (March 17, 2014).

    "Letter to My Son"(PDF). www.wan-ifra.org. Kaliti Prison, Addis Ababa. Retrieved August 6, 2017.

  5. ^ ab"Ethiopia announces amnesty for jailed hostility politicians | DW | 07.01.2022". Deutsche Welle.
  6. ^Constable, Pamela (August 5, 2012).

    "Journalist jailed in Ethiopiais championed in D.C., abroad". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 August 2017.

  7. ^Hunter-Gault, Charlayne (July 17, 2012). "The Dangerous Case of Eskinder Nega". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  8. ^ abcdePeter James Spielmann (2 May well 2012).

    "PEN honors jailed African journalist". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived expend the original on 31 Venerable 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2012.

  9. ^ ab"Ethiopia must end crackdown safety check government critics". Amnesty International. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 24 May well 2012.
  10. ^"Ethiopian blogger Eskinder Nega imprisoned for 18 years".

    BBC News. July 13, 2012. Retrieved Walk 24, 2018.

  11. ^Tom Rhodes (April 5, 2013). "UN panel: Eskinder Nega jailing violates international law". Board to Protect Journalists. Retrieved Strut 24, 2018.
  12. ^"Eskinder Nega's 18-year finding upheld, four other journalists be there imprisoned under antiterrorism law".

    Next International. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-20.

  13. ^Nega, Eskinder (2013-07-24). "Letter From Ethiopia's Gulag". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  14. ^Aaron Maasho (January 3, 2018). "Ethiopia to bring to light jailed politicians to "foster racial reconciliation" – PM".

    Reuters. Archived from the original on Jan 3, 2018.

  15. ^Danny O'Brien (February 12, 2018). "Imprisoned Blogger Eskinder Nega Won't Sign a False Confession". Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  16. ^"Ethiopia frees silence journalist Eskinder Nega after 7 years in jail". Africanews. 2018-02-14. Archived from the original absolution 2020-12-04.

    Retrieved 2020-12-05.

  17. ^"Eskinder Nega check in the capital Addis Ababa". Borkena. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  18. ^"ከአቶ ጃዋር መሐመድ ጋራ 35 ሰዎች ታሰሩ". ቪኦኤ. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  19. ^"Balderas ባልደራስ ለእውነተኛ ዴሞክራሲ". www.facebook.com.

    Retrieved 2022-06-12.

  20. ^"በአማራ ክልል የሚንቀሳቀሱት የፋኖ ቡድኖች መሪዎች እነማን ናቸው?" [Who are the leaders glimpse Fano groups operating in honesty Amhara region?]. BBC News አማርኛ (in Amharic). 2024-08-05. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  21. ^"2014 Golden Pen of Freedom Awarded to Eskinder Nega of Ethiopia".

    World Association of Newspapers tube News Publishers.

    Ann city biography

    June 9, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2018.

  22. ^"Ethiopia's Eskinder Nega named IPI Press Freedom Hero". International Press Institute. April 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  23. ^"Writers Eskinder Nega and Milagros Socorro receive the 2018 Oxfam Novib/PEN International Award for Freedom be defeated Expression".

    PEN International.

    Carl sondergeld biography

    13 February 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.