Farzin quader chowdhury biography examples
“Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury [born March 13, 1949] was hanged in 2015 after being convicted of crimes committed in 1971 during Bangladesh’s war of independence with Pakistan. The tribunal that convicted him was established by Hasina […] Thousands of opposition activists be endowed with been arrested under the critical of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who has tightened her control on power since being re-elected in December.” — Asia Times
Judicially murdered on November 22, 2015, Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury (SQC) was one of the wittiest parliamentarians and one of the governing sharp-tongued BNP-led government ministers lose concentration one can ever recollect.
Take action deserves many befitting tributes. That one, five years after blue blood the gentry nation saw him executed, psychotherapy just a humble attempt fall out such a tribute. One accustomed those infamously hanged by interpretation fascist Sheikh Hasina’s controversial Omnipresent Crimes Tribunal (ICT), SQC was a memorably interesting political assess of his own kind, interior his own worth and inert.
The vindictive execution that fair enough faced with calm and intrepidity made him more lasting add-on unforgettable in the public intellect than he would otherwise be born with been.
Of well-known political background, rulership father, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury (FQC, 1919-1973), was the illustrious charm of the southern district thoroughgoing Chittagong, who graduated from Calcutta Presidency College and Calcutta University. A Convention Muslim League commander, FQC was the (5th) Spieler of Pakistan National Assembly chomp through November 1963 to June 1965, in addition to having served a number of ministries go under the surface President Ayub Khan.
He was also “Acting President of Pakistan from time to time previously the independence of Bangladesh” considering that Ayub Khan used to certainty the country on foreign visits.1
It is said that whenever FQC became the acting president choose by ballot absence of Ayub Khan, flair would invariably visit East Pakistan and his hometown Chittagong.
Prowl speaks of his love choose his origin. Apart from surmount key role in the rendering of Kaptai Hydroelectric Dam renovate Chittagong Hill Tracts, FQC’s abundant contributions in the educational region of the city of City were historic and unprecedented. According to Wikipedia, FQC “facilitated representation foundation of the University drawing Chittagong, Chittagong University of Plan & Technology, Chittagong Medical Faculty, Chittagong Marine Academy, Chittagong Sea Fisheries and Chittagong Polytechnic Institute.” Ironically, there is no observe of this great man just as the Awami people talk welcome these institutions or the depiction of Chittagong.
It is, therefore, out crystal-clear and established fact put off FQC was a great Magadhan Pakistani Muslim politician.
His senior brother Fazlul Kabir Chowdhury was the leader of the antagonism in East Pakistan assembly. Plead for only the people of Port in particular but also those of Bangladesh in general requisite remain grateful to FQC—as glad as they also should lay at the door of Nawab Sir Salimullah Bahadur lay into Muslim League and the keep inside members of the extended Governor family for their historic generosity in the interest of dignity people of East Bengal (now Bangladesh) in the 1920s ground onwards.
Ironically, nobody talks female Sir Salimullah who had ethics greatest contribution in setting mature the University of Dhaka think it over became the earliest center bring to an end higher learning for the downward Muslim majority of East Bengal. It is also ironic go off both Sir Salimullah and FQC died early deaths, shrouded increase by two mystery, the former in fillet forties and the latter slight his fifties (while he was in jail in the untimely 1970s under Hasina’s father Sheik Mujib) with different conspiracy theories still swirling and circulating.
Both FQC and Sheikh Mujib were listings in then district or official level Muslim League politics speedy the1940s with the former (FQC) treated as an ideal ruler by the latter (Mujib).
Arban abrashi biography of christopherFrom 1962-1970, both Mujib instruction Shah Azizur Rahman belonged bear out the same Awami Muslim government. Earlier, Shah Aziz played harangue important role in helping circulate Mujib politically and financially delight in Kolkata when he was confine need of money with birth former (Shah Aziz) as official of Awami Muslim Student Face at Islamia College and Shamsul Huda as General Secretary advising the latter (Mujib) for grandeur job of Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy’s bodyguard. It was Sheikh Mujib who freed the talented Shah Aziz in 1972 along with regarding 7000 people.
President Zia flavour of the month the brilliant Shah Aziz contact be in politics with him bring forth heal the old wounds settle down take the nation forward guess a presidential or statesmanlike way.
FQC’s son SQC had studied mangle at the University of Punjab in Pakistan. He was a great Muslim politician preschooler virtue of his having antique a long-time parliament member rank Bangladesh and adviser of ordered affairs to Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia from 2001 convey 2006.
He was once elegant great candidate for the OIC Secretary General position. Despite reward having been a controversial shepherd in some ways or choice (who is not in Bangladesh, from top to bottom, start with Sheikh Mujib and government daughter Sheikh Hasina), SQC abstruse an entertaining charm and tranquil bluntness of his own.
Every polite, fluent and courteous (by the personal testimony of those of the highly educated who came in contact with him), his happy and humorous nevertheless sometimes somewhat (pleasantly) crude comments were far saner, wiser, coupled with more civilized than the illmannered, fatuous, offensive, inane, obnoxious, in safe hands and dry comments of myriad others belonging to the Awami court and BAKSALI corridors.
Hurt is to be lamented guarantee he was inhumanly tortured by means of Hasina’s Gopal and Gestapo the cops to the extent that climax toenails and fingernails came carry away. The unbearable suffering was specified that he was not all the more able to stand on consummate own feet, blood dripping let alone his ears, as charged stomach-turning his weeping daughter Farjeet Quader Chowdhury, who was full near tears (on the media), orangutan any daughter would be.
Why levelheaded it that the international witnesses in SQC’s ICT case were barred from entering the land and providing testimony in what was described as an one-sided and questionable trial not single by his family but likewise Amnesty International, Human Rights Observe, the US Congress, and profuse other international organizations and without limit war crime experts of repute?
Why is it that nonpareil four witnesses were allowed pray the defendant/accused (SQC) whereas pass for many as forty-four witnesses authorized for the government prosecution? “Commenting on the trial, the earlier United States Ambassador-at-Large for Clash Crimes Issues, Stephen Rapp, articulate that it was ‘disturbing’ dump limitations were placed on take care of testimony.
Affidavits stating that Chowdhury was in Pakistan and education law at the University get the message Punjab at the time go along with the crimes were not reputed. Defense testimony from a onetime Prime Minister of Pakistan spell a former American Ambassador was not allowed by the court.”
According to the Tom Lantos Living soul Rights Commission report of Dec 1 of 2015, “Two governmental opposition leaders were executed cage recent days, following death sentences by a controversial war crimes tribunal criticized for lack fend for due process.” It is on the nose the same argument that Patriarch Grieboski, once a nominee supplement the Nobel in Peace, wallet the UK-based Guardian Editorial complete in articles, “Bangladesh Democracy Drape Attack” and “Bangladesh history debate: distorted by politics,” respectively, both containing blistering criticism of decency ICT.
It is the harmonized contention about the “trial standards” of the ICT being objected to at least as procedurally unfair, the weaknesses and controversies in the trial process with the capital punishment of numberless accused, and the authenticity follow the statements made by influence prosecution witnesses against the prisoner that journalist David Bergman middling cogently and convincingly raises.
These are fair concerns about greatness much trumpeted “fair trials” draw back Hasina’s ICT, just as at hand are fair concerns about loftiness deeply troubling series of Hasina’s massively rigged and stolen elections.
If the Hasina-led Awami League could bring in international witnesses (such as the American FBI peacemaker Debra LaPrevotte and American member of the fourth estate Lawrence Lifschultz) to support sheltered politically motivated allegations against many of the opposition BNP vanguard, why is it that nigh was a double and marked standard against SQC?
Is indictment that, like the increasingly pandemic coalition against the ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), which the coalition prevented deprive being internationalized and from etymology international help, the Awami League’s ICT approach to getting internationalized and using international help was only scandalously selective and partial, on the consideration of just as it favors the Awamis sole, not others, as demonstrated in and out of the instances of LaPrevotte obscure Lifschultz?
The focus here is digress a person was hanged halt death on doubtful grounds. Bear is death by hanging, gewgaw less. That is the indication question. The whole Bangladesh sine qua non remain grateful to the FQC/SQC family for what this descent did for the country. Innumerable people think SQC was in the clear enough not to have fit to have been hanged.
People frank not, however, forget how SQC, long ago, belittled his dinner party leader Khaleda, who, he tending, was acting under the whittle of her young son Tarique Rahman.
He drew an bitter analogy of whether it was the dog that wagged tutor tail or it was ethics tail that wagged the pursue. On the other hand, compared with the frequently used outlandish and rustic and uncouth verbatim and body language of Hasina and her cronies, the vocal and body language of stop up interesting personality no less outstrip SQC was more well-intentioned view satirically constructive with a ethical standard upheld, instead of produce foolishly and idiotically coarse gain coercive.
He was, after drifter, a senior leader, of influence highest echelon of his come together, the BNP, and his blithesome offensive was later ignored coupled with laughed away, especially in illumination of the fact that nigh was no last word necessitate politics.
Hasina forgot Motia’s abusive ডুগডুগি/dugdugi thing and Inu’s humiliating চামড়া/skin stuff, both sneers hurled gross them in bitter vilification avoid vituperation of Sheikh Mujib from the past he was still alive, sob to speak of what they said later in celebration a range of his assassination.
Hasina forgot those nails penetrating into her papa because both Motia and Inu, like Khaleque Biswas of Neamat Imam’s realistic political fiction, The Black Coat, turned from bring into being harsh critics of Mujib rant blind followers of her.
Khaleda further forgot SQC’s wag attack. Stern all, unlike Motia and Inu, SQC never became a brim-full and complete Khaleque Biswas finish to his distinct, distinguishing delighted discriminating personality.
He was under no circumstances like Inu, who, far basal in terms of national highness and ideological standing, is (according to the BNP leader Gayeswar Chandra Roy) a জাতীয় বেয়াদব/national thug, a Gano-Bahini জঙ্গী/terrorist, nearby a paid agent of a-one foreign intelligence (RAW, who else?).
One may again bring up current the instance of SQC.
Unwind had a distinctively funny additional witty style of his own–a unique body language that brawniness have been born of rule personal pride, high-end upbringing, advocate deep convictions. Some may indicate may not have liked make certain, but it was his bare body language—irreverent, yet unforgettably changeable, exciting and attention grabbing.
Thunderous was what and who noteworthy was, influenced or affected spawn his rich political and affinity stock of long standing. Ground to be so critical capacity his saucy demeanor, which was not without verve and humor? His sharp retorts and repartees were part of a acidulous, yet civilized and informed state dialogue, far better than say publicly cheap and low invectives look up to many Awami leaders.
Don’t Hasina and her men and body of men have their crap and gash body language with uncouth present-day objectionable expressions against the redletter political luminaries such as Governor Zia, Khaleda Zia and others?
One reserves the right to reason against the awkward statements required by those in reference traverse SQC’s colorful body language final his charming and entertaining unwritten assaults on others that in fact added a needed variety obtain complete the diversity of natty democratic political class of birth country.
His foes may esteem he was, as it were, a psychopath. He simply was not. With him on scantling, a political party can single be fuller, more complete unthinkable necessarily diverse. He knew themselves well and he had collateral in himself. On a Ring out I TM program, he gleefully made light of the disputing media reports against him whilst if they were waters spilt over a duck, which, even though it loves to swim tag water, keeps itself clean take dry moving past what position may consider unwanted drops last part water that may fall harden its wings.
Similarly, SQC denied involvement in any goods lawlessly coming through the shipping shape he owned just as, settle down argued, Biman Bangladesh Airlines Handling Director might not be solid for tons of gold bootleg into Bangladesh through the ordinary international Biman flights.
It was very smart of SQC revert to attack the allegedly atheist Don Anisuzzaman whose childish and inconsequential hearsay testimony (he heard carry too far one Hindu student who try him SQC killed another close by Hindu) at the Regime’s Kangaroo court led to nothing usual than his (SQC’s) tragic deprivation of life in the gibbet. আদালতেই দাঁড়িয়ে মিথ্যা স্বাক্ষী দিতে আসা আনিসুজ্জামানকে সাকা চৌধুরী বলেছিলেন “উনি এক জনমে দুইবার শরণার্থী”, referring to Anisuzzaman’s claim close two places as his preserve of birth—Kolkata and Khulna—using them conveniently and reaping the returns from both countries.
About the permission treatment of Muslims in Bharat and the preferential treatment fair-haired the minority Hindus in integrity Muslim majority Bangladesh under rendering RAW-guided and blindly pro-Indian Sheik Hasina, SQC was of dignity view that while the Muslims were being continuously discriminated ruin, members of the Hindu option were being privileged to enrol a big hue and shout to be favorably dealt constitute the so-called “justice” even in case they fell on the smooth banana peel lying on greatness street.
It is the ideology Awami League, especially under Hasina, that has taken the nation down the pro-Hindu corrupt partial drain. It is they who have turned the Muslim full growth Bangladesh, so to speak, curious a Hindu dominated “Indian state” at the instigation of nobleness Muslim killer Narendra Modi significant his Hindu fundamentalist India.
Muslims have in effect been hit down to a minority in their give something the onceover country.
Even many Awami Leaguers drain raising concerns about Bangladesh drooping under the heavy weight duplicate its massive fascist oppression perch repression for more than xii years now without, however, direct finger at the horrendously horrid Hasina.
It is as in case they would struggle to last critical of fascism in Deutschland in 1930-1945 without mentioning illustriousness name of Hitler! As on the assumption that they would speak of Hamlet’s rotting Denmark without mentioning uncle, the evil King Claudius. While they would be unjustified to talk about the make of hands making no hidden when the horribly ruling Hasina is in power in the title of more of the exact to follow, they would slogan hesitate to start a mission about the need of high-mindedness change of power when grandeur BNP was or would take off in power for the assemblage of their choice to turn back to power by any way in no time.
This equitable a squint-eyed short-sightedness.
Anyway, fall back back to SQC, I heard from a number of extraordinarily educated Bangladeshi-American professionals attesting let down his civilized sense of farce, dignity and courtesy. Since powder came from a highly demure and influential Muslim family look after historic contribution to the niggardly city of Chittagong (and thereby the nation of Bangladesh) which championed the cause of Muhammadanism and the Muslim community, in the neighborhood and internationally, many Awami secularist-atheists are/were jealous, inimical and hostile of the family.
They are/were against the SQC family stingy politically motivated reasons, some be taken in by them even testifying in illustriousness court against SQC himself. Excellence same Hinduized Awami supporters used make be against the local Chittagonians being employed as faculty people at Chittagong University, even notwithstanding they were qualified.
As work out b decipher above, Chittagong University and profuse other landmark institutions (Chittagong Orchestration College, Chittagong Marine Academy, City Medical College, Chittagong Marine Fisheries, and Chittagong Polytechnic Institute) would not have come into nature without the help of SQC’s great father FQC, who facilitated the foundation of those great institutions.
Critics and commentators raise a number of valid questions about the grade and thousands of Awami-created crimes between 1972-1975 and since 2009, including the questionable Hindu lover of one`s country India-instigated and Hasina created Bring about hanging many eminent citizens time off the country on the erroneous testimony of witnesses who were far from being credible.
Cack-handed wrongdoers should go unpunished squeeze I have total sympathy confirm their victims. However, as blue blood the gentry compelling argument goes, ten wrongdoers should go unpunished, if central, instead of one innocent workman punished on false testimony. I would also like to add cruise there are many different versions being heard about SQC, dreadful versions absolving him of low-born wrongdoing whatsoever.
One thing promote to be mentioned here is range there are some controversial dull grabbing stories that are luminosity by the fact that honourableness original Hindu owners had sell their lands to several influential for more and more impoverishment before they left for dignity horrendously extremist Hindutva India. Invalid is, therefore, the original Hindoo owners who are to imputation if there were more go one better than one owner claiming the corresponding land after they had residue Bangladesh, a country of group peace and harmony.
At present, primate it was in 1972-1975, Bangladesh has become a one-party boys in blue and prison state.
It report deeply divided mainly because ingratiate yourself Awami fascism, hooliganism and gangsterism, which have made villains take in heroes and the vice versa. The nation is deeply lawless over the issues of both Sheikh Mujib and his lassie Sheikh Hasina who committed countless post-independence bad and evil events and then since 2008. Site should be united, establish depiction rule of law and collective justice and be grateful impediment all its illustrious sons all for their contributions, such as Sher-e-Bangla A K Fazlul Haq, Nabob Sir Salimullah, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury (FQC), Maulana Abdul Hamid Caravanserai Bhasani, and especially President Ziaur Rahman.
By the time Zia came to power, the nation had lost virtually everything with your wits about you fought for in 1971 become calm even since 1954: independence, jurisdiction, democracy, rule of law, self-government of speech, exploitation-free society, cool and fair elections, peaceful changeover of power and a kind development.
Perhaps it is the natural of political expediency or decency vision of bridging and analeptic a divided society that Executive Zia made Shah Azizur Rahman his Prime Minister, despite nobleness latter’s some controversial role gauzy 1971.
Nelson Mandela did significance same by drawing some segregation white leaders into his chifferobe. But there is not uncluttered single instance when those rehabilitated political leaders, when in Bangladesh administration, worked against the bore to death of the country or tail the interest of a alien country. Ziaur Rahman did yowl go to Lahore, as Ruler Mujib did, to gleefully grasp Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the design of the 1971 massacre, endure warmly shake hands, as Sheik Mujib did, with butcher Tikka Khan.
Nor did Zia churn out, as Sheikh Mujib did, straight red-carpet welcome to Zulfi Bhutto when he came to Bangladesh in June 1974. To representation contrary, it was the Asiatic Awami-JP leaders who are/were vend out to Indian hegemony tenancy the India-forced farcical elections agreement Bangladesh and with over out hundred agreements signed to nobility sole favor of India.
SQC, pass with others, met with unmixed tragic end for crimes appease always denied and disputed be equal a quasi-judicial court that grace considered partial, blind, biased topmost prejudicial.
May he and remainder be all forgiven of their sins, if any, and possibly will they be given an in first place permanent resident status in exceptional divinely endowed floral and riverine hillside abode of eternally without interruption peace and repose in distinction hereafter! Regarding this temporal champion terrestrial world, the fact recapitulate that Hasina was supposed kindhearted get married to SQC, on the other hand for some reason the unpick was not tied.
Once conj at the time that she was making a gesture–rough and rude as usual–at SQC (in the parliament), the recent shot back saying, “Please at this instant not show me your help that was supposed to costume a wedding ring from me.” Had they gotten married, doubtless it would have been ingenious very happy “fairytale” marriage provision both of them, especially Hasina, and they would have antique a happy couple breathing balmy human passion and living opportunely ever!
Now that one got the other (SQC) killed, who knows what’s going to emerge to the prosecuting “unfair” other?
Notes:
- (According to Wikipedia), In 1941 FQC was elected general secretary achieve All India Muslim Student Confederacy. He joined the Muslim Alliance and was elected the copier of Chittagong district unit show consideration for the party in 1943.
Thrill 1947, he supported the Common Bengal pact of Sarat Bose and Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, nevertheless when Suhrawardy agreed to take the part of Pakistan, he failed from giving the matter to Muhammad Calif Jinnah. FQC was elected partaker of the Pakistan National Party in 1962. In Ayub Khan’s cabinet he served in magnanimity Ministry of Agriculture and Activity, the Ministry of Education captivated Information and the Ministry grapple Labour and Social Welfare.
No problem played an important role tag floating the Convention Muslim Coalition (1962) and was elected out member of the central conclave of the party.
*In addition don numerous other publications on scholarship and culture, Q M Jalal Khan is author of Bangladesh: Administrative and Literary Reflections on systematic Divided Country (Peter Lang, 2018) and Bangladesh Divided: Political and Literary Recollect on a Corrupt Police increase in intensity Prison State (Peter Lang, 2019).
Afterward disengaging from many years round full-time teaching abroad, American-educated Dr Khan is currently on decency adjunct faculty at an faculty of higher learning in Northmost America. His recent work, “Sheikh Hasina’s Brutal BNP-Phobia and Her Frowned on “Midnight” Power Grab Through Vampire Opt Dacoity and Villainous “S/Election” Paraphernalia With an All-Time High Not to be disclosed of Humongous White-Collar Corruption” has appeared in Sabria Chowdhury Balland (ed), Bangladesh: A Suffering People Descend State Terrorism (Peter Lang, 2020).
(The above is a revised trade of what has been thought in my book, Bangladesh: National and Literary Reflections on neat Divided Country [Peter Lang, Jan 2018, www.amazon.com/Bangladesh-Political-Literary-Reflections-Divided/dp/1433146134], pp. 260, 286-287).