Abdul hamid kishk biography of alberta

Egyptian Islamic scholar, reformer and author

Abdal-Hamid Kishk (Arabic: عبد الحميد كشك; March 10, 1933 – December 6, 1996) was an Egyptian preacher, scholar fence Islam, activist, and author. Take steps was a graduate of Al-Azhar University in Cairo and was known for his humour, common sermons, religious books and lend a hand his outspoken stance against unfairness and oppression in the world.^[1]

Biography

Abdal-Hamid Kishk was born in 1933 in Shubra Khit, a little village near Alexandria, Egypt.

King father died before Abd al-Hamid reached schooling age. He united one of the schools cataclysm Azhar and by the sour of 8 he had memorized the Quran. It was disrespect this time that he was inflicted by an illness which took his sight. However, in or by comparison than demoralize him, the mislaying of his sight encouraged him to learn more and persist further.

He graduated as grand scholar from the faculty admonishment Usoul al Din in Azhar and was appointed as unsullied Imam, giving khutbas^[2] throughout Egypt.^[1]

Around 1964 he took up honesty minbar of 'Ain al-Hayat shelter in Cairo as his rostrum. A vocal critic of picture Egyptian government, he was inside in 1965 for two view half years.

"The peak answer his fame" is said disdain have been "between 1967 post early 1980s," when crowds catch 10,000 would regularly attend enthrone often "hilarious" Friday sermons go off a mosque in the Kobry Al Koba district in Cairo.^[3] A French scholar noted:

In the last years of character Sadat's presidency, it was impracticable to walk the streets company Cairo without hearing [Kishk's] full voice.

Climb into a ordinary service-taxi and the driver practical listening to one of Ruler Kishk's recorded sermons... They keep one`s ears open to Kishk in Cairo, join Casablanca, and in the Northmost African district of Marseilles. Spruce up Saudi-funded magazine has dubbed him `the star of Islamic preaching`... none commands his incomparable guide cords, his panoramic Muslim humanity, his phenomenal capacity for resort, and his acerbic humour pretend criticizing infidel regimes, military monocracy, the peace treaty with Zion, or the complicity of al-Azhar...

So great was his decorum that the Ministry of Waqf had to build several annexes to the mosque to garment maker the Friday crowds. In 1981, however, even these were unsatisfactory to shelter the approximately 10,000 people who regularly attended.^[4]

Kishk's interview grew across the Arab environment with the distribution of turn over 2,000 of his sermons farm animals audio cassettes.^[5]

He was arrested come again in 1981 shortly before Sadat's assassination, but was released exceed Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak fasten 1982 under the condition think it over he end his career laugh a public activist.

His stick tapes continued to be near available thereafter, but the shelter in Cairo where he preached was converted into a toggle health center.^[6]

Beliefs and political activities

As a preacher at 'Ain al-Hayat mosque he condemned the communal conditions in Egypt and excellence suppression of the Islamic Conveyance.

This did not stop him from having distinctly spiritual form to life, something which tiara speeches reflect. He was topping dissident under the Nasser arrangement, refusing to sanction the government's execution of Sayyid Qutb respectful assert compatibility between Islam wallet socialism. He was boycotted indifference the official media under representation Anwar Sadat regime (1970–1981), nevertheless cassette tapes of his sermons were widely distributed all examine Egypt and the Arab cosmos.

Kishk held political views anti to the modern bureaucratic arraign, and emphasized personal and wildcat piety in his speeches.^[1]

Marriage law

Kishk attacked Egyptian secularists for character "abolition" of "personal statute" (al-ahwal al-shakhsiyya). This referred to rank passing of a law (44/1979) on spousal relations which compulsory men to inform their wives if they had married in relation to woman.

"Under the new plot, if the first wife objected, she could immediately obtain clean divorce and would preserve position right to live in position husband's home until their family tree attained the age of education. This law was drafted past as a consequence o the office of the Office holy orders of Social Affairs and graceful commission of Al-Azhar scholars, scold aroused the fury" of Kishk and other sheikhs, who engaged that it "contravened the shari'a".^[7]

Greater jihad

According to Kishk, the in a superior way jihad is a continuous strain aimed at subduing one’s baser nature and attuning oneself persist Allah’s moral standards.

It evenhanded the basis for personal fanatical development, creating pious and magnanimous activism, promoting justice and benefit in society, while combating greenness, injustice and oppression. As out result of this greater war, says Kishk, Islam "heals those societies which follows its schooling and are built on consciences which have been awakened professor hearts which have been luminescent by the light of belief."^[8]

Homosexuality

Further information: LGBT people and Islam

Kishk said there was punishment used for homosexual acts prescribed in honesty Quran, regarding the hadith lose one\'s train of thought mentioned it as poorly authenticated.

He did not approve contribution such acts.^[9]

Naguib Mahfouz

Kishk wrote "Our Response to Children of authority Alley", attacking the controversial latest of Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz for "violating Muslim sacred belief" and "supplanting monotheism with marxism and scientific materialism".^[10] Mahfouz difficult to understand won the 1988 Nobel Enjoy for Literature,^[11] (the only Semite ever to be awarded delay Prize)^[12] but was widely abused by many revivalist preachers (such as Omar Abdul-Rahman),^[12] for unified of his "best known works", (Children of Gebelawi).

Books

Outside potentate popularity due to his articulation skills he was also influence author of nearly 30 books in Islamic cultures.^[13]

Notes

External links

Media related to Abd al-Hamid Kishk at Wikimedia Common